Fig. 1. The diagram of trap installation method at different angles in a strawberry farm with high-bed system. Yellow sticky trap (YST) were in vertical direction with one surface, horizontal direction with upper and under surface, and angle of 45° with upper and lower sticky surface.
Table 1. The attractiveness of yellow sticky trap for thrips species (Frankliniella occidentalis in dominance) according to the installation angle of traps in strawberry farms
Table 2. The attractiveness of yellow sticky trap for Sciaridae species (Bradysia agrestis in dominance) according to the installation angle of traps in strawberry farms
Table 3. The attractiveness of yellow sticky trap for Cicadellidae species (Empoasca vitis in dominance) according to the installation angle of traps in strawberry farms
Table 4. The attractiveness of yellow sticky trap for Aphid species (Aphis gossypii in dominance) according to the installation angle of traps in strawberry farms
Table 5. The attractiveness of yellow sticky trap for white fly species (Trialeurodes packardi in dominance) according to the installation angle of traps in strawberry farms
참고문헌
- Biffi Urteaga, U.A., 2009. Development of an autonomous flying insect scouting system for green house environments. MS Thesis, Ohio State University.
- Byrne, D.N., Bretzel, P.K., 1987. Similarity in flight activity rhythms in coexisting species of Aleyrodidae, Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes abutilonea. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 43, 215-219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1987.tb02212.x
- Byrne, D.N., Von Bretzel, P.K., Hoffman, C.J., 1986. Impact of trap design and placement when monitoring for the banded winged whitefly and the sweet potato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Environ. Entomol. 15, 300-304. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/15.2.300
- Chu, C.C., Henneberry, T.J., 1998. Arthropod management: development of a new whitefly trap. J. Cotton Sci. 2, 104-109.
- Ekbom, B.S., Rumei, X., 1990. Sampling and spatial patterns of whiteflies, in: Gerling, D. (Ed.), Whiteflies: Their Bionomics, Pest Status and Management. Intercept Ltd. Hants, UK, pp. 107-122.
- El-Helaly, M.S., Rawash, I.A., Ibrahim, E.G., 1981. Phototaxis of the adult whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius to the visible light. II. Effects of both light intensity and sex of the whitefly adults on the insect's response to different wavelengths of light spectrum. Acta. Phytopathol. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16, 389-398.
- Gillespie, D.R., Quiring, D., 1987. Yellow sticky traps for detecting and monitoring greenhouse whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) adults on greenhouse tomato crop. J. Econ. Entomol. 80, 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.3.675
- Górski, R., 2004. Effectiveness of natural essential oils in the monitoring of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood). Folia. Hortic. 16, 183-187.
- Gu, X., Bu, W., Xu, W., Bai, Y., Liu, B., Liu, T., 2008. Population suppression of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) using yellow sticky traps and Eretmocerus nr. rajasthanicus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) on tomato plants in greenhouses. Insect Sci. 15, 263-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2008.00209.x
- Idris, A.B., Khalid, S.A.N., Roff, M.N.M., 2012. Effectiveness of sticky trap designs and colours in trapping alate whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pertan. J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 35, 127-134.
- Kang, T.-J., Cho, M.-R., Ahn, S.-J., Kim, H.-H., Kim, S.-J., Lee, S.-C., Lee, H.-S., 2012. Monitoring and environment-friendly management of blueberry gall midge, Dasineura oxycoccana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on Blueberry. Korean J. Org. Agric. 20, 607-618. https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2012.20.4.607
- Kim, J.K., Park, J.J., Park, H., Cho, K., 2001. Unbiased estimation of greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, mean density using yellow sticky trap in cherry tomato greenhouses. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 100, 235-243. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00868.x
- Kim, S., Lim, U.T., 2011. Evaluation of a modified sticky card to attract Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and a behavioural study on their visual response. Crop Prot. 30, 508-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.12.016
- Muirhead-Thompson, R. 1991. Trap responses of flying insects: The influence of trap design on capture efficiency. Academic Press, 304 pp.
- Park, J., Lee, J., Shin, K., Lee, S.E., Cho, K., 2011. Geostatistical analysis of the attractive distance of two different sizes of yellow sticky traps for greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), in cherry tomato greenhouses. Aust. J. Entomol. 50, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2010.00796.x
- Pinto-Zevallos, D.M., Vänninen, I., 2013. Yellow sticky traps for decision-making in whitefly management: What has been achieved? Crop Prot. 47, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2013.01.009
- Qiu, B.L., Ren, S.X., 2006. Using yellow sticky traps to inspect population dynamics of Bemisia tabaci and its parasitoids. Chin. Bull. Entomol. 43, 53-56. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2006.01.012
- Quiring, D. 1986. Early detection, monitoring and control of greenhouse whiteflies on cucumber using yellow sticky traps and Encarsia formosa. MS Thesis, Simon Fraser University.
- Riis, L., Nachman, G., 2006. Migration, trapping and local dynamics of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Agric. For. Entomol. 8, 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2006.00302.x
- Saleh, S.M.M., Al-Shareef, L.A.H., Al-Zahrany, R.A.A., 2010. Effect of geomagnetic field on whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) flight to the cardinal and halfway directions and their attraction to different colors in Jeddah of Saudi Arabia. Agric. Biol. J. North Am. 1, 1349-1356. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2010.1.6.1349.1356
- SAS Institute. 1999. SAS System for Window, Release 8.02. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
- Webb, R.E., Smith, F.F., Affeldt, H., Thimijnn, R.W., Dudley, R.F., Webb, H.F., 1985. Trapping greenhouse whitefly with colored surfaces: variables affecting efficacy. Crop Prot. 4, 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/0261-2194(85)90042-0
- Yang, C.J., Yang, Y.T., Song, M.A., Song, J.H., 2016. Pest biodiversity and their characteristic damage caused to greenhouse strawberries in Jeju. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 55, 431-437. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.10.0.059
- Yano, E., 1987. Quantitative monitoring techniques for the greenhouse whitefly. Bull. OILB/SROP. 10, 198-202.
- Zhang, N., Yu, L., 2009. Impact and control efficiency of yellow trap to Bemisia tabaci adults on tomato in greenhouse. Hubei Agric. Sci. 48, 1884-1886. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0439-8114.2009.08.028