Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fish Species Composition and Community Structure in Lake Yedang, Korea

예당호의 어류 종조성 및 군집구조

  • Kim, Seung-Young (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Song, MiYoung (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Jeon, Hyoung-Joo (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Kim, Kyeong-Hwan (Inland Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Lee, Wan-Ok (Fisheries Science Institute, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, HeeWon (Fisheries Resources Research Division National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 김승용 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 송미영 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 전형주 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 김경환 (국립수산과학원 중앙내수면연구소) ;
  • 이완옥 (전남대학교 수산과학연구소) ;
  • 박희원 (국립수산과학원 연근해자원과)
  • Received : 2019.06.18
  • Accepted : 2019.06.25
  • Published : 2019.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated the characteristics of fish communities at the Lake Yedang, in 2013 to 2014 and 2017. During the survey period, there were 29 species of 10 families collected from 3 survey stations. Of them, Cyprinidae occupied 34.5% (14 species), Bagridae, Gobiidae 10.3% (3 species), and Cobitidae, Centrachidae were 6.9% (2 species) in the number of species, respectively. Korean endemic species were 4 species (13.8%) Abbottina springeri, Cobitis nalbanti, Pseudobagrus koreanus, Odontobutis interrupta and accounted for a low rate. There were 3 species (10.3%) exotic species including Carassius cuvieri, Lepomis macrochirus, Micropterus salmoides. As a result of community analysis, dominant index was 0.45~1.00, diversity index was 0.19~2.30 and richness index was 0.41~1.94.

본 연구는 충남 예산군 대흥면과 응봉면 사이에 위치한 예당호에서 2013년, 2014년과 2017년에 어류군집 특성 분석을 위해, 조사기간 동안 3개 조사지점에서 출현한 어종은 총 10과 29종이었다. 잉어과(Cyprinidae)에 속하는 종이 34.5%로 가장 다양하게 나타났고, 동자개과와 망둑어과가 10.3%, 미꾸리과 검정우럭과가 6.9%로 나타났다. 한국고유종은 왜매치, 점줄종개, 눈동자개, 얼룩동사리 등 4종(13.8%)으로 낮은 비율이었다. 외래종은 떡붕어, 블루길, 배스 등 3종(10.3%)이었다. 군집분석 결과 우점도 지수는 0.45~1.00, 종다양도 지수는 0.19~2.30, 균등도 지수는 0.41~1.94의 범위로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Agostinho, A.A., F.M. Pelicice and L.C. Gomes. 2008. Dams and the fish fauna of the Neotropical region: impacts and management related to diversity and fisheries. Braz. J. Biol., 68: 1119-1132. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842008000500019
  2. Byeon, H.K. 2010. Ecological characteristics of land locked and anadromous populations of Hypomesus nipponensis (Osmeridae). Korean J. Ichthyol., 22: 249-255.
  3. Byeon, H.K. 2018. Characteristic of fish community and distribution of exotic species at the Hangang River in Seoul, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 30: 144-154. https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.30.3.3
  4. Chae, B.S., H.B. Song, J.Y. Park and K.H. Cho. 2019. A field guide to the freshwater fishes of Korea. LG Evergreen Foundation, Seoul, 194pp.
  5. Christensen, V., C.J. Walters and C. Pauly. 2000. Ecopath with ecosim: A user's guide. Fisheries center. University of British Columbia, Vancouber and ICLARM, Malaysia, 130pp.
  6. Heggenes, J. and K.H. Roed. 2006. Do dams increase genetic diversity in brown trout (Salmo trutta) Microgeographic differentiation in a fragmented river. ECol. Freshw. Fish., 15: 366-375. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2006.00146.x
  7. Hur, J.W., H.K. Kang and M.H. Jang. 2011. Investigation on physical habitat condition and fish fauna in Dal stream of Han River Basin. J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng., 33: 564-571. https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2011.33.8.564
  8. Hwang, D.J. 2014. A study on discharge capacity improvement of the Yedang Reservoir using HEC-5 Model. Master Thesis, Chungnam Univ, Daejeon, Korea, 103pp.
  9. Jang, S.H., C.I. Zhang, J.H. Na, S.W. Kim, K.G. An, J.J. Lee and J.H. Lee. 2008. A analysis of trophic structure inLake Namyang using the ecopath modelling. Korean J. Limnol., 42: 144-154.
  10. Jeon, S.R. 1980. Studies on the distribution of freshwater fishes from Korea. Ph. D. Thesis, Chungang Univ, Seoul, Korea, 91pp.
  11. Joy, M.K. and R.G. Death. 2001. Control of freshwater fish and crayfish community structure in Taranaki, New Zealand: dams, diadromy or habitat structure. Freshwater Biol., 46: 417-429. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2001.00681.x
  12. Kim, H.G., C.J. Cheong, J.H. Lee and Y.S. Lee. 2017. Environmental characteristics of water quality in southern fisheries resources protection area. J. Korean Soc. Environm Tech., 18: 577-585. https://doi.org/10.26511/JKSET.18.6.8
  13. Kim, I.S. and J.Y. Park. 2002. Freshwater fishes of Korea. Kyohaksa Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, 467pp.
  14. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohaksa Publishing Co. Ltd., Seoul, 615pp.
  15. Kim, S.K., H.S. Park and S.R. Park. 2016. Distribution of fish and amphibian in rich fields Near the Yedang Reservoir in Korea. Korean J. Environ., 30: 48-57. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2016.30.1.048
  16. Ko, D.G., D.G. Han and K.G. An. 2012. length-weight relations and condition factor (K) of Zacco platypus along trophic gradients in reservoir ecosystems. Korean J. Limnol., 45: 174-189.
  17. Lee, H.D., B.C. Kang and M.Y. Kim. 1994. On the Seasonal variation of water quality of Yedang Reservoir. Korean J. Limnol., 27: 219-226.
  18. Lee, M.J., H.K. Kwon, H.J. Lee, J.K. Seo, J.K. Lee and J.E. Lee, 2011. Community structure of Benthic macroinvertebrates and water quality in the Major Lakes (Lake Sayeon, Lake Daeam, Seonam Reservoir, Lake Hoeya) of Ulsansi. Korean J. Limnol., 44: 396-406.
  19. Liermann, C.R., C. Nilsson, J. Robertson and R.Y. Ng. 2012. Implications of dam obstruction for global freshwater fish diversity. BioScience, 62: 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.6.5
  20. Margalef, R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen. Syst., 3: 36-37.
  21. McNaughton, S.J. 1967. Relationship among functional properties of california Grassland. Nature, 216: 168-144. https://doi.org/10.1038/216168b0
  22. Moon, B.R., S.L. Jeon, M.S. Hyun, J.S. Hwang and J.K. Choi. 2011. Introduction scheme of health impact assessment in Korea J. Environ. Impact Assess., 16: 511-524.
  23. Nelson, J.S., T.C. Grande and M.V.H. Wilson. 2006. Fishes of the world (5th ed). John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 707pp.
  24. Oh, H.K., Y. Kim and M.S. Beon. 2005. Vegetation and distribution situation of naturalized plants in the waterworks protection area, Jeongup stream. J. of KIFR, 9: 47-55.
  25. Pielou, E.C. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collection. J Theort Biol., 13: 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0
  26. Poff, N.L. and D.D. Hart. 2002. How dams vary and why it matters for the emerging science of dam removal. BioScience, 52: 659-668. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0659:HDVAWI]2.0.CO;2
  27. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. 1963. The mathematical theory of communication. Illinois Univ, Pre, Urbana, 117pp.
  28. Song, H.B., M.S. Byeon, D.W. Kang, C.Y. Jang, J.S. Moon and H.K. Park. 2012. Population structure of bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus in Lakes of he Han River system, Korea. Korean J. Limnol., 24: 278-286.
  29. Song, M.A., J.W. Kim, H.N. Kim, D.S. Kong and O.M. Lee. 2011. Water quality using trophic status index and attached diatom index in 10 reservoirs including Ye-dang Reservoir of Chungcheongnam-do. Korean J. Limnol., 44: 155-171.
  30. Son, Y.M. and H.B. Song. 2006. Freshwater fishes of Geum River, Korea. Jisungsa. Korea. 239pp.
  31. Ward, J.V. and J.A. Stanford. 1979. The ecology of regulated streams. Plenum Press, New York, 398pp.