DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship analysis between Safety Consciousness, Self-Efficacy, and Life-Respect according to Participation in Survival Swimming Program of Elementary School Students for interdisciplinary convergence research

학제 간 융합연구를 위한 생존수영프로그램 참여 초등학생의 안전의식과 자아효능감 및 생명존중의 관계 분석

  • Received : 2019.04.08
  • Accepted : 2019.06.20
  • Published : 2019.06.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship analysis between safety consciousness, self-efficacy, and life-respect according to participation in survival swimming program of elementary school students for interdisciplinary convergence research. In order to achieve this purpose, 248 elementary school students were selected from registered in Kangwon-do area by the cluster sampling method. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlations analysis and structural equation model analysis were executed using SPSS Statistics 23.0 Version and AMOS 23. As the results, First, it was discovered that the Safety Consciousness had static influence to the Self-Efficacy. Second, it showed that the Safety Consciousness did not gave static influence to the Life-Respect. Finally, it showed that the Self-Efficacy had static influence to the Life-Respect. In conclusion, the safety consciousness of elementary school students participating in the survival swimming program influences self-efficacy. It also has a positive effect on respect for life through self-efficacy. Therefore, various approaches to survival swimming education program are needed from the perspective of interdisciplinary fusion research.

이 연구는 학제 간 융합연구를 위한 생존수영프로그램 참여 초등학생의 안전의식과 자아효능감 및 생명존중의 관계를 실증적으로 구명하는데 목적이 있었다. 이러한 연구목적을 수행하기 위하여 강원도 지역에 있는 초등학교 재학생 248명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS 23 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 신뢰도, 탐색적 요인분석, 상관분석을 실시하였으며, AMOS 23 프로그램을 이용하여 확인적요인분석 및 구조방정식모형 검증을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구 과정을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 초등학생의 안전의식은 자아효능감에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 초등학생의 안전의식은 생명존중에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는다. 셋째, 초등학생의 자아효능감은 생명존중에 유의한 영향을 미친다. 결론적으로 초등학생의 생존수영프로그램 참가에 따른 안전의식은 자아효능감에 영향을 미친다. 또한 자아효능감을 매개로 생명존중에 긍정적 영향을 미친다. 따라서 학제 간 융합연구 관점에서 생존수영 교육 프로그램에 대한 다양한 접근이 필요하다.

Keywords

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Structural Equation Model Verification Results

Table 1. General feature of subject of study

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Component Content of Questionnaire Item

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Reliability

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation Analysis among Variables

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Goodness of Fit Test

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. The Result of Path Analysis

DJTJBT_2019_v17n6_401_t0006.png 이미지

References

  1. Ministry of Education. (2015). 2015 school physical education major work plan.
  2. Ministry of Education. (2016). 2016 Plan to promote school physical education.
  3. Ministry of Education. (2017). Elementary School Survival Swimming Education Standard Curriculum.
  4. D. Y. Jung & Y. M. Lee. (2011). Relationship among safety accident, impulsiveness and maternal child-rearing attitude of elementary students. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 12(12), 5655-5662. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.12.5655
  5. E. S. Sim. (2003). Safety-awareness, safety-practice and accdent occurrence among elementary students. Yonsei University. Seoul, KOREA.
  6. H. J. Lim. (2005). An Analysis on the relationship between Safety-awareness and Safety-practice among Elementary Students. Kumoh National Institute of Technology.
  7. S. K. Choi & H. R. Park. (2015). The Study on Relationships of Elementary Students Recognition among Self-efficacy, Safe Accidents and Attitudes to Children with Disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 17(2), 395-414.
  8. Y. M. Chung, S. H. Park & S. Y. Park. (2013). Effects of Self Efficacy in Knowledge and Attitude of Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in the Higher Grade Elementary School Students. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 19(2), 121-127. https://doi.org/10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.121
  9. S. Y. Park & Y. S. Eo. (2016). Effects of Safety Awareness and Self-Efficacy on Safety Practice with Elementary School Students: Focusing on the Changwon City. Journal of Fishries and marine sciences education, 28(2), 515-524. https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2016.28.2.515
  10. C. S. Jang, C. D. Koo & Y. J. Hwang. (2016). The Effect of Five Senses Experience in the on Young Children's Self-efficacy and Respectful Recognition of Life. Korea Journal of Environ Ecol, 30(5), 910-916.
  11. S. J. Yun. (2010). An Analysis of the Management of Elementary School Swimming Instruction. Korea National University of Education. Chung-Buk, KOREA.
  12. B. Kim. (2006). The Effect of Elementary School Students Motivation of Swimming Participation on Development of Sociality. Dankook University. Chung-Nam, KOREA.
  13. H. M. Cho. (2015). Comparative Study of Survival Swimming Education Curriculum between Korea and Japan. Donggik University. Seoul, KOREA.
  14. B. K. Jeon. (2014). A qualitative study on teachers' awareness and improvement of compulsory swimming education in elementary school. Yongin University.
  15. K. Y. Nho. (2016). A Study on Relations between Swim Lessons and Water Safety Awareness in Elementary School. Donggik University. Seoul, KOREA.
  16. R. Bagozzi & U. Dholakia. (2002). Intentional Social Actionin Virtual Communities. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(2), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10006
  17. M. Sherer, J. E. Maddux, B. Mercandante, S. Prentice-Dunn, B. Jacobs & R. W. Rogers. (1982). The self-efficacy scale consruction and validation, Psychological reports, 51, 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  18. A. S. Jung. (2007). A Study on the Relations Between a Health Promoting Behaviors and Self-efficacy in General Hospital nurse. Hanyang University. Seoul, KOREA.
  19. Samsung Medical Center Social Mental Health Institute (2004). A Study on the Life-Respect Awareness of Youth.
  20. R. B. Kline. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  21. C. Fornell & D. F. Larcker. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  22. B. R. Bae. (2013). Strucural Equation Modeling with Amos 19 - Principles and Practice-. Seoul: Choung-ram.
  23. G. S. Kim. (2007). Structural Equation Model Analysis. Seoul : Hannarae.
  24. T. J. Seong. (2014). Easy to understand statistical analysis using SPSS/AMOS. Seoul : hakjisa.
  25. L. R Tucker & C. Lewis. (1973). The reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291170
  26. G. R. Kim & Y. J. Chun. (2013). The effects of the life respect education program on the middle school students' suicidal attitude and cognition of participant role in school violence. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 20(5), 49-75.
  27. S. L. Cho. (2015). Effect of Physical Activity for School Violence, Suicide Prevention. Korean Society For The Study Of Physical Education, 20(1), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.15831/JKSSPE.2015.20.1.61