한국안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Safety)

  • 제34권1호
  • /
  • Pages.98-107
  • /
  • 2019
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  • 1738-3803(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9953(eISSN)
한국안전학회 (The Korean Society of Safety)
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장애인 재난안전 관계 법령 개선 연구

Improvement of Act on Disaster and Safety for Persons with Disabilities

  • 정태호 (국립재난안전연구원 안전연구실) ;
  • 윤누리 (국립재난안전연구원 지진방재센터) ;
  • 박덕근 (국립재난안전연구원 안전연구실)
  • Jung, Taeho (Safety Research Division, National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Yun, Nuri (Earthquake Hazards Reduction Center, National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Dugkeun (Safety Research Division, National Disaster Management Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.16
  • 심사 : 2018.12.21
  • 발행 : 2019.02.28
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초록

In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

키워드

Table 1. Status of the disaster safety related Act(MOIS, NFA)4)

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Table 2. Implementation task of Disabilities safety comprehensive countermeasures6)

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of domestic and foreign for disaster safety laws

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0003.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of domestic and foreign for disaster safety laws(Continued)

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0004.png 이미지

Table 4. Amendment of the term“vulnerable groups in safety affairs”

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Table 5. Amendment of master and implementation plans

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0006.png 이미지

Table 6. Amendment of disaster forecast and alert systems

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0007.png 이미지

Table 7. Amendment of education and training for disasters

HOJHB0_2019_v34n1_98_t0008.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. B. T. You and H. J. Kim, " A Study on the Revitalization of Disaster Vulnerable Population's Social Activity in the Safety Fields", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 135-140, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.3.135
  2. E. S. Kim, J. S. Kim, J. H. Kim and M. H. Kim, "A Study on Walking Speed of the Disabled by Welfare Center Classification", J. Korean Soc. Saf., Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 124-132, 2016. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2016.31.5.124
  3. JSRPD, The death rate of residents and disabilities Miyage to Tohoku-Kanto earthquake in 2011, http://www.dinf.ne.jp/doc/english/resource/JDF/appendix1.html, 2012.
  4. http://law.go.kr, National Law Information Center
  5. Comprehensive Policy Plans for Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2013.
  6. Comprehensive measures for Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Interior and Safety, 2017.
  7. https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/Post_Katrina_ Emergency_Management_Reform_Act_pdf.pdf
  8. B. C. Choi, "A Study on the Development of Disaster Response Manual for Blind People", KIHASA, 2015.
  9. http://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0100/
  10. S. W. Kim, "A Basic Study on the Establishment of the Disability based Disaster Management System", KODDI, pp. 275, 2015.