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경륜 관람 참여 동기가 스트레스에 미치는 영향 -몰입의 매개효과 중심으로-

The Effects of Bicycle Racing Spectator Motivation on Stress : Focusing the Mediating Effect of Flow

  • 맹성준 (성균관대학교 사회복지연구소) ;
  • 이동준 (성균관대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 강준혁 (을지대학교 중독재활복지학과)
  • Maeng, Seong-Jun (Center for Social Welfare Studies, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jun (Department of Social Welfare, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kang, Jun-Hyeok (Department of Addiction Rehabilitation and Social Welfare, Eulji University)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.05
  • 심사 : 2019.05.03
  • 발행 : 2019.05.31

초록

이 연구의 목적은 경륜 도박의 참여 동기, 스트레스 그리고 몰입도의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 'J 경륜장' 이용자들을 대상으로 자료를 수집했다. 분석에 활용된 표본은 347개 이다. 수집된 자료는 다중회귀분석을 통해 분석하였으며, 매개 효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경륜 관람 참여 동기가 스트레스에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 경륜 관람 참여 동기가 증가할수록 몰입수준이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 경륜 관람 참여 동기가 몰입에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 경륜 관람 참여 동기가 높을수록 스트레스 수준이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경륜 관람 참여 동기와 스트레스 간 몰입의 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 경륜 관람 참여 동기가 스트레스에 미치는 영향에 있어 몰입이 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 연구자들은 이러한 분석 결과를 바탕으로 경륜 도박자 상담 시 경륜 참여 동기 확인 필요성과 지나친 경륜 도박 몰입 예방을 위한 제도 마련과 같은 실천 및 정책적 대안을 제시했다.

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between motivation, stress and flow in bicycle race gambling. To accomplish this, data were collected from gambling users of a bicycle velodrome. A total of 347 samples were employed for analysis. The collected data were analyzed through multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis were as follows. First, the level of flow increased as the motivation for participating in the contest increased. Second, the influence of the motivation to participate in the race on immersion showed that a higher motivation to participate in the race was associated with a higher level of stress. Third, verification of the motive for participating in the race and the mediated effect of immersion between stress revealed that immersion had a mediated effect on stress. Based on the results of these analyses, practical and policy implications were suggested. Accordingly, there is a need to identify the motivation for career participation in counseling of experienced gamblers. Moreover, it is important to establish a system to prevent excessive gambling flow.

키워드

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Fig. 1. Study model

Table 1. Correlation Among Major Variables

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Table 2. Mediating Effect of Flow Between Bicycle Racing Spectator Motivation and Stress

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Table 3. Verification Result of Significance of Mediating Effect Using Bootstrapping

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