DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Three Dimensional Visualization of Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals Using Excel for School Science Education

  • Received : 2018.12.10
  • Accepted : 2019.03.18
  • Published : 2019.06.20

Abstract

Keywords

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0001.png 이미지

Figure 1. Overall construction.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0002.png 이미지

Figure 2. ‘Control Box’ and ‘Reference Table’.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0003.png 이미지

Figure 3. An s orbital.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0004.png 이미지

Figure 4. A px orbital.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0005.png 이미지

Figure 5. A dz2 orbital.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0006.png 이미지

Figure 6. A dyz orbital.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0007.png 이미지

Figure 7. Representations of a px orbital in chemistry textbooks. 28-32

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0008.png 이미지

Figure 8. Available observations of px orbital using Excel spreadsheet.

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_f0009.png 이미지

Figure 9. An Excel file (.xls) working on a smart device (Samsung Galaxy Tab A).

Table 1. Conventional angular part equations used to draw polar diagrams25

JCGMDC_2019_v63n3_220_t0001.png 이미지

References

  1. Scerri, E. R. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 1492. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed077p1492
  2. Nakiboglu, C. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2003, 4, 171. https://doi.org/10.1039/B2RP90043B
  3. Taber, K. S. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2001, 2, 123. https://doi.org/10.1039/B1RP90014E
  4. Taber, K. S. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2002, 3, 145. https://doi.org/10.1039/B2RP90012B
  5. Burewicz, A.; Miranowicz, N. Int. J. Quantum Chem. 2002, 88, 549. https://doi.org/10.1002/qua.10207
  6. Mammino, L. In Visualization: Theory and Practice in Science Education; Springer: Dordrecht, 2008; pp 155-185.
  7. Liebl, M. J. Chem. Educ. 1988, 65, 23. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed065p23
  8. Vaarik, A.; Taagepera, M.; Tamm, L. J. Balt. Sci. Educ. 2008, 7, 27.
  9. Tsaparlis, G. Res. Sci. Educ. 1997, 27, 271. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02461321
  10. Rau, M. A. Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2015, 16, 654. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RP00065C
  11. Douglas, J. E. J. Chem. Educ. 1990, 67, 42. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed067p42
  12. Moore, B. G. J. Chem. Educ. 2000, 77, 785. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed077p785
  13. Rhile, I. J. J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91, 1739. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed500470q
  14. Chung, W. C. J. Chem. Educ. 2013, 90, 1090. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400112v
  15. Saputra, A.; Canaval, L. R.; Fadiawati, N.; Diawati, C.; Setyorini, M.; Kadaritna, N.; Kadaryanto, B. J. Chem. Educ. 2015, 92, 1557. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5b00010
  16. Ramachandran, B.; Kong, P. C. J. Chem. Educ. 1995, 72, 406. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed072p406
  17. Lang, P. L.; Towns, M. H. J. Chem. Educ. 1998, 75, 506. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed075p506
  18. Peacock-Lopez, E. Chem. Educator 2003, 8, 96.
  19. Ge, Y.; Rittenhouse, R. C.; Buchanan, J. C.; Livingston, B. J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91, 853. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400693p
  20. Houten, J. V. J. Chem. Educ. 1988, 65, A135.
  21. Halpern, A. M.; Glendening, E. D. J. Chem. Educ. 2013, 90, 1452. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400234g
  22. Halpern, A. M.; Glendening, E. D. J. Chem. Educ. 2013, 90, 1459. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed400235k
  23. Marin, G. P.; Gonzalez, X. V.; Rodriguez, K. C. Inno. Educativas 2016, 18, 5. https://doi.org/10.22458/ie.v18i24.1503
  24. Autschbach, J. A. J. Chem. Educ. 2012, 89, 1032. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed200673w
  25. McQuarrie, D. A.; Simon, J. D. Physical Chemistry: a Molecular Approach; University Science Book: 1997.
  26. Kikuchi, O.; Suzuki, K. J. Chem. Educ. 1985, 62, 206. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed062p206
  27. Levine, I. N. Quantum Chemistry, 7th ed.; Pearson: 2013.
  28. Hwang, S. Y.; Jeon, H. Y.; Lee, S. H.; Noh, D. K. Chemistry I; Donga Publishing: 2018.
  29. Park, J. S.; Park, J. H.; Kang, S. H.; Ryu, S. K.; Shin, D. H.; Lee, S. Y.; Cho, S. Y.; Cho, H. S. Chemistry I; Visang: 2018.
  30. Chang, N. H.; Kang, S. J.; Park, J. B.; Lee, H. I.; Kim, H. C.; Bae, S. W.; Oh, C. J.; Ok, J. S.; Lee, J. M.; Lee, H. N. Chemistry I; Sangsang Academy: 2018.
  31. Hong, H.-G.; Lee, B. K.; Seok, D. J.; Kim, H. S.; Jeon, H. K.; Kim, M. S.; Shin, I. J. Chemistry I; Kyohaksa: 2018
  32. Choi, M. H.; Seo, I. H.; Han, M. J.; Jeong, D. H.; Kim, H. K.; Choi, K. S. Chemistry I; Miraen: 2018.