Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Investigation of Influencing Factors to Attitude toward Doping in Korean Athletic Players

육상선수의 도핑태도에 관한 영향요인 탐색

  • Park, Jaemyoung (National Team, Korea Association of Athletics Federation) ;
  • Choi, Hokyung (Department of Community Sport, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Taegyu (Department of Marine Sports, Pukyong National University)
  • 박재명 (대한육상연맹 국가대표팀) ;
  • 최호경 (한국체육대학교 사회체육학과) ;
  • 김태규 (부경대학교 해양스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.22
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.05.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the attitude toward doping and to provide useful information for developing a doping prevention program suitable for Korean athletic players. One hundred and seventy-two players who enrolled in Korea Association of Athletics Federations were participated in this study and they filled in the questionnaire about demographic factors, information on doping, perfectionism, and perceived motivational climate. Collected data were analyzed by using stepwise multiple linear regression for exploring the main factor that affect the attitude toward doping depending on field and track events. All adult players have more permissive attitude toward doping than adolescents. In track event, while players who are sensitive to coach's criticism have more permissive attitude toward doping, players who focused on personal standards have more repressive attitude toward it. These results would be useful to develop anti-doping strategy for Korean field and track players.

본 연구는 육상의 세부종목에 따라 성별, 나이범주, 운동경력, 금지약물에 대한 정보 및 교육 여부, 완벽주의성향 및 지각된 동기 분위기가 도핑에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 육상선수에게 특성화된 도핑예방프로그램 개발에 유용한 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 172명의 국내 육상선수를 대상으로 설문지를 통해 인구통계학적 특성과 도핑정보 관련 질문, 도핑에 대한 태도, 완벽주의성향 및 지각된 동기 분위기에 대한 자료를 수집하였고, 각 요인 중 도핑에 대한 태도에 관한 영향요인을 탐색하기 위해 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 필드종목과 트랙종목의 성인선수는 청소년선수에 비해 도핑에 대한 태도에 더 허용적인 것으로 확인되었고, 트랙종목 선수의 경우에는 완벽주의성향의 하위요인 중 코치의 비판을 더 큰 의미로 받아들일수록 도핑에 대해 더 허용적인 태도를 보이는 반면, 개인적 기준이 중요할수록 도핑에 대해 더 억압적인 태도를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 육상의 세부종목의 특성을 고려한 반도핑 전략 마련에 있어 유용한 정보가 될 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Participants' demographic information

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_391_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. The result of stepwise multiple linear regression in all athletic athletes

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_391_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The result of stepwise multiple linear regression in field athletes

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_391_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. The result of stepwise multiple linear regression in track athletes

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_391_t0004.png 이미지

References

  1. T. Timpka, J. M. Alonso, J. Jacobsson, A. Junge, P. Branco, B. Clarsen et al. (2014). Injury and illness definitions and data collection procedures for use in epidemiological studies in Athletics (track and field): consensus statement. Br J Sports Med. 48(7), 483-90. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093241
  2. S. H. Jung & Y. N. Kim. (2018). The Effect of Athlete's Achievement goal orientation and Perfectionism on Sports coping ability. The Korean Journal of Sport, 16(4), 1041-51.
  3. A. Meron & D. Saint-Phard. (2017). Track and Field Throwing Sports: Injuries and Prevention. Curr Sports Med Rep, 16(6), 391-6. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000416
  4. L. W. Judge, J. C. Petersen, B. W. Craig, D. L. Hoover, K. A. Holtzclaw, B. N. Leitzelar et al. (2015). Creatine Usage and Education of Track and Field Throwers at National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Universities. J Strength Cond Res, 29(7), 2034-40. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000818
  5. P. Tscholl, J. M. Alonso, G. Dolle, A. Junge & J. Dvorak. (2010). The Use of Drugs and Nutritional Supplements in Top-Level Track and Field Athletes. Am J Sports Med, 38(1), 133-40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509344071
  6. J. Allen, J. Taylor, P. Dimeo, S. Dixon & L. Robinson. (2015). Predicting elite Scottish athletes' attitudes towards doping: examining the contribution of achievement goals and motivational climate. J Sports Sci. 33(9), 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.976588
  7. J. H. Kim, S. I. Chae & H. G. Lee. (2013). Doping and Anti-Doping. Journal of Korean Society for Sports Athropology. 8(1), 41-55.
  8. D. F. Gucciardi, G. Jalleh & R. J. Donovan. (2011). An examination of the Sport Drug Control Model with elite Australian athletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 14(6), 469-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.03.009
  9. A. Petroczi. (2007). Attitudes and doping: a structural equation analysis of the relationship between athletes' attitudes, sport orientation and doping behaviour. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2(1), 34, https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-2-34
  10. J. Morente-Sanchez & M. Zabala.(2013). Doping in sport: a review of elite athletes' attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge. Sports Med. 43(6), 395-411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0037-x
  11. G. Zucchetti, F. Candela & C. Villosio. (2015). Psychological and social correlates of doping attitudes among Italian athletes. International Journal of Drug Policy. 26(2), 162-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.07.021
  12. A. Alaranta, H. Alaranta, J. Holmila, P. Palmu, K. Pietila & I. Helenius. (2006). Self-reported attitudes of elite athletes towards doping: differences between type of sport. Int J Sports Med. 27(10), 842-6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-872969
  13. A. Bloodworth & M. McNamee. (2010). Clean Olympians? Doping and anti-doping: The views of talented young British athletes. International journal of drug policy. 21(4), 276-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.11.009
  14. E. K. Kim & T. G. Kim (2014). Attitudes and Dispositions toward Doping in Korean National Players. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 23(1), 215-24.
  15. T. G. Kim & E. K. Kim. (2013). Attitudes and Dispositions toward Doping in Adolescent Elite Athletes. The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(2), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2013.31.2.99
  16. E. J. Vargo, R. A. James, K. Agyeman, T. MacPhee, R. McIntyre, F. Ronca, et al (2014). Perceptions of assisted cognitive and sport performance enhancement among university students in England. Performance Enhancement & Health. 3(2), 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2015.02.001
  17. M. H. Anshel & H. Eom. (2003). Exploring the Dimensions of Perfectionism in Sport. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 34(3), 255-71.
  18. M. J. Kim. (2010). Construct Validity of Perfectionism Propensity Scale for University Dancers. The Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports. 12(3), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.21797/ksme.2010.12.3.005
  19. M. Newton, J. L. Duda & Z. Yin. (2000). Examination of the psychometric properties of the perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire-2 in a sample of female athletes. J Sports Sci. 18(4), 275-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100365018
  20. T. G. Kim, J. H. Cha, K. S. Cha & K. H. Kim (2016). A Study of Factors influencing the Attitudes and Dispositions of Doping in Elite Golf Players Journal of Digital Convergence. 14(8), 527-36. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.8.527
  21. P. Peretti-Watel, V. Guagliardo, P. Verger, P. Mignon, J. Pruvost & Y. Obadia. (2004). Attitudes Toward Doping and Recreational Drug Use Among French Elite Student-Athletes. Sociol Sport J. 21(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.21.1.1
  22. F. Lucidi, A. Zelli, L. Mallia, C. Grano, P. M. Russo & C. Violani. (2008). The social-cognitive mechanisms regulating adolescents' use of doping substances. J Sports Sci. 26(5), 447-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701579370
  23. T. G. Kim & Y. H. Kim. (2017). Korean national athletes' knowledge, practices, and attitudes of doping: a cross-sectional study. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 12(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0092-7
  24. J. H. Kwak & S. H. Lee. (2014). Direction of women's sports for gender equality. The Korea Journal of Sports Science, 23(6), 299-311.
  25. M. Dunn & V. White. (2011). The epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroid use among Australian secondary school students. J Sci Med Sport. 14(1), 10-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.05.004
  26. Y. Ommundsen, G. C. Roberts, P. N. Lemyre & D. Treasure. (2003). Perceived motivational climate in male youth soccer: relations to social-moral functioning, sportspersonship and team norm perceptions. Psychol Sport Exerc. 4(4), 397-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1469-0292(02)00038-9
  27. M. J. Bae, J. J. Yoon, H. Y. Kang H &,T. G. Kim. (2017). Influences of perfectionism and motivational climate on attitudes towards doping among Korean national athletes: a cross sectional study. Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy.12(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-017-0138-x
  28. G. L. Flett & P. L. Hewitt. (2006). Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathol ogy: a comment on Slade and Owens's dual process model. Behav Modif. 30(4), 472-95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445506288026
  29. A. Moran, S. Guerin & K. Kirby. (2008). The Development and Validation of a Doping Attitudes and Behaviour Scale. World Anti-Doping Agency & The Irish Sports Council, http://www.wadaama.org/rtecontent/document/moran_final_report.pdf.
  30. D. J. Madigan, J. Stoeber & L. Passfield. (2016). Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes. J Sports Sci. 34(8), 700-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1068441
  31. K. W. Jang & S. H. Jung. (2017). The Effect of University Athletes's Achievement Goal Orientation on Ego Resilience and Sports Coping Ability. The Korean Jurnal of Sport, 15(4), 661-73.