Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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A Study on Growth Characteristics of Wild-simulated Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) by Direct Seeding and Transplanting

직파 및 이식재배 유형에 따른 산양삼의 생육특성 연구

  • Kim, Kiyoon (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeong, Daehui (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Jeon, Kwonseok (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Kim, Mahnjo (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Um, Yurry (Forest Medicinal Resources Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science)
  • 김기윤 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 정대희 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김현준 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 전권석 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 김만조 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소) ;
  • 엄유리 (국립산림과학원 산림약용자원연구소)
  • Received : 2019.03.21
  • Accepted : 2019.04.29
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

The this study was carried out to investigate the growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng by direct seeding and transplanting cultivation for develop standard cultivation techniques of wild-simulated ginseng. Bonghwa experimental field were confirm to be suitable location environment for cultivation of wild-simulated ginseng. As a result of this study, the germination rate of wild-simulated ginseng was significantly highest when seed size was over 6.5 mm in the spot seeding cultivation. In the case of transplanting, survival rate was significantly increased when the diameter of root was over 10 mm, planting distance was 7 cm, and the thickness of soil covering was less then 2 cm. The result of growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng by cultivation type, growth of stem in spot seeding cultivation was showed significantly increased when seed size over 6 mm, seeding number was 3 grains, and the seeding distance was less then 5 cm. Strip seeding cultivation was showed significantly increased in stem and root growth when seeding distance was 30 cm grains and quantity of seeding was less then 23 g. In the case of transplanting cultivation, it's was showed significantly increased in stem growth when diameter of root was over then 10 mm and direction of rhizome was top and bottom. The results of this study was that to clearly establish the techniques of cultivation of managements and it's will be suggest contribute to the industrial activation of wild-simulated ginseng.

본 연구는 고품질 산양삼의 표준재배기술 개발을 위해 직파 및 이식재배에 따른 산양삼의 생육특성을 조사하여 재배유형이 산양삼의 생육에 미치는 효과를 구명하고자 하였다. 재배유형 별 처리구에 따라 산양삼 종자를 점파 및 조파로 파종하고, 종근을 이식하여 산양삼 종자의 발아율 및 종근의 생존율을 조사하였다. 산양삼 종자는 점파재배 시 종자의 크기가 6.5 mm 이상일 때 발아율이 유의적으로 가장 높았고, 이식재배는 주근직경이 10 mm 이상, 재식거리는 7 cm 이하, 복토두께는 2 cm 이하 일 때 종근의 생존율이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 재배유형별 산양삼의 생육특성은 점파재배 시 종자크기가 6.5 mm 이상, 파종립수는 3립, 파종간격은 5 cm 이하일 때 산양삼의 지상부 생육이 유의적으로 증가하였으며, 조파재배에서는 파종간격이 30 cm, 종자의 파종량은 23 g 이하일 때 산양삼의 지하부 및 지상부의 생육이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 이식배재에서는 주근직경이 10 mm 이상인 종근의 뇌두방향을 위 또는 아래를 향하도록 이식하였을 때 산양삼의 지상부 생육이 유의적으로 높은 것을 확인하였다. 향후 재배유형과 산양삼의 생육특성과 더불어 입지환경과의 상관관계를 분석할 수 있다면 보다 정확한 산양삼의 최적 재배 및 환경조건의 확립이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통해 기존 재배자의 경험에만 의존하던 산양삼의 재배 관리 기술을 보다 명확하게 확립할 수 있었고, 나아가 고품질 산양삼의 생산기술의 확립을 통해 임업인의 소득을 증대시키고 산양삼의 산업 활성화에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Direct seeding and transplanting of Wild-simulated ginseng. A: Bonghwa experimental field; B, C: Direct seeding cultivation; D, E: Transplanting cultivation.

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Fig. 2. The structure of Wild-simulated ginseng and investigate of growth characteristics. (A) Length of total plant; (B) Length of Root; (C): Diameter of Root; (D): Length of stem; (E): Diameter of stem; (H): Length of petiole; (F): Length of leaf; (G): Width of leaf (Jeon et al., 2018).

Table 1. Location environment of Bonghwa experimental forest

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Table 2. Soil chemical characteristics of Bonghwa experimental forest

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Table 3. Seed germination rate of wild-simulated ginseng by direct seeding cultivation

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Table 4. Growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng by spot seeding cultivation

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Table 5. Growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng at strip seeding methods

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Table 6. Survival rate of wild-simulated ginseng at different transplanting methods

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Table 7. Growth characteristics of wild-simulated ginseng at different transplanting methods

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