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창덕궁 후원의 현판(懸板)과 주련(柱聯)을 중심으로 한 중국인 관람객의 경관인식 연구

A Study on the Landscape Perception of the Chinese Visitors Through the Boards and Couplets of Changdeokgung Palace's Rear Garden

  • 장림 (서울대학교 환경대학원 협동과정 조경학과) ;
  • 양유선 (서울대학교 환경대학원 협동과정 조경학과) ;
  • 손용훈 (서울대학교 환경대학원)
  • Zhang, Lin (Interdisplinary Program of Landscape Architecture, Graduates School, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yang, Yoo-Sun (Interdisplinary Program of Landscape Architecture, Graduates School, Seoul National University) ;
  • Son, Yong-Hoon (Graduate School of Environment Studies, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.15
  • 심사 : 2019.03.11
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31

초록

창덕궁 후원의 경관요소로서 현판과 주련을 인문학적으로 해석한 연구가 많았으나 중국인 관람객의 경관인식을 실증 연구한 사례는 없었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 실증연구를 통해 중국인 관람객들이 창덕궁 후원에 있는 현판과 주련을 얼마만큼 주목을 하는가, 주목을 한다면, 얼마만큼 이해하는가, 현판과 주련이 얼마나 도움이 되는가, 그리고 부용지와 옥류천 권역에서 경관인식 차이가 있는가를 알아보는 것이다. 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 중국인 관람객의 97.5%가 창덕궁 후원의 현판을 읽었으며, 이는 대부분의 중국인 관람객이 한자 기호에 대해 익숙하기 때문에 현판과 주련에 대한 인식이 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, '현판과 주련에 대한 이해도'가 유의한 값(0.00 < 0.05)으로 나타났으며 평균값이 3.39 > 2.97로 현판이 주련보다는 이해도가 더 높다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 마찬가지로 '전체 경관을 해석에 있어서 현판과 주련에 대한 도움'이 유의한 값(0.00 < 0.05)으로 나타났고 평균값이 3.85 > 3.37로 현판은 주련에 비해 더 도움이 된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 부용지와 옥류천 권역의 현판과 주련에 대한 인지도 차이를 검정한 결과 부용지 권역의 부용정, 옥류천 권역의 소요정 현판은 주변 경관과 관계가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이에 대한 상관성을 알아보기 위하여 실제 인터뷰를 실시한 결과, 관람객들이(4인) 공통적으로 제시한 것은 현판과 주련에 대한 이해도는 자신의 교육 배경, 직장, 경험과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 응답했다. 그 외에 응답자는 경관 감상할 때 있어서 해설사의 역할이 중요하다고 강조했다.

Taking the boards and couplets of Changdeokgung Palace's Rear Garden as the research object, there were many studies about the humanistic interpretation of landscape elements, but there is no empirical study on Chinese visitors' landscape perception. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how many Chinese visitors pay attention to the boards and couplets; If they are paid attention, how much they are understood and how helpful they are; Whether there is a difference in the perception of the boards and couplets in Buyongji and Ongnyucheon region. First, 97.5% of Chinese visitors read the boards of Changdeokgung Palace's Rear Garden, which proved that most Chinese visitors are highly aware of the boards and couplets because they are familiar with Chinese characters. Second, 'Chinese visitors who understanding of the boards and couplets' was shown to be significant value(0.00 < 0.05) and the average value was 3.39 > 2.97, indicating that the boards had a higher understood than the couplets. And 'Helpful of the boards and couplets in interpreting the entire landscape' was significant value(0.00 < 0.05) and the average was 3.85 > 3.37, indicating that the boards was more helpful than the couplets. Third, the results of the difference in the perception of the boards and couplets in Buyongji and Okryucheon region were that 'the board of Buyongjeong in Buyongji region' and 'the board of Soyojeong in Ongnyucheon region' are related to the surrounding landscape. Additionally, through practical interview, survey respondents(4 person) responded that understanding of the boards and couplets is closely related to their personal interesting orientations, educational background and experience. And the importance of the narrator's role was emphasized in appreciating the landscape by survey respondents.

키워드

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Figure 1. A Visiting Routes and Scope of Spatial Research

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Figure 2. A Four Main Pavilions Near Buyongji Region[18]

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Figure 3. A Four Main Pavilions Near Ongnyucheon Region[18]

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Figure 4. A Perception of the Boards and Couplets

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Figure 5. A Lotus Flowers Landscape Viewed from Buyongjeong

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Figure 6. A Leisurely Landscape Viewed from Soyojeong of the Ongnyucheon region

Table 1. A content Analysis of Buyongji and Ongnyucheon region in Changdeokgung Palace’s Rear Garden

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Table 2. A Demographic characteristics

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Table 3. A Understanding of the Boards and Couplets

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Table 4. A Helpful of the Boards and Couplets in the Interpretationof the whole Landscape

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Table 5. A Perception differences between the two regions

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Table 6. Perception differences of the boards in Buyongji region

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Table 7. A Perception Differences of the Boards in Ongnyucheon Region

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Table 8. A Perception Differences of the Couplets in Ongnyucheon Region

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