대한불안의학회지 (Anxiety and mood)

  • 제15권1호
  • /
  • Pages.45-52
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  • 2019
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  • 2586-0151(pISSN)
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  • 2586-0046(eISSN)
대한불안의학회 (Korean Academy of Anxiety Disorders)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

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중동호흡기증후군에 대한 공포감이 병원종사자와 일반인의 사회심리적 건강에 미치는 영향 : 외상 후 스트레스의 매개효과

Influence of Fear about Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Event of Hospital Worker and General Public on Socio-Psychological Health : Mediating Effect of Posttraumatic Stress

  • 김신일 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 김태형 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 최말례 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 정주리 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 권혁민 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 김형욱 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 김병조 (예수병원 정신건강의학과) ;
  • 은헌정 (예수병원 정신건강의학과)
  • Kim, Shinil (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Taehyung (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Malrye (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Jeong, Joori (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Kwon, Hyukmin (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Hyoungwook (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Byoungjo (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital) ;
  • Eun, Hunjeong (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Presbyterian Medical Center-Jesus Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.05
  • 심사 : 2019.04.19
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30
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초록

Objective : The objective of this study is to determine the effects of fear of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) on socio-psychological health during an outbreak of MERS and the post-traumatic stress as a mediator on the relationship between stress and socio-psychological health. Methods : Visual Analog Scale, Impact of Event Scale -Revised, Psychosocial well-being index short form was implemented for 150 medical persons who worked at the hospital in which exposure to MERS cases had been confirmed and 96 ordinary people. A Pearson correlation coefficient and a hierarchical multiple regression was carried out to confirm the effect of fear of MERS and the mediating effect of post-traumatic stress between fear and socio-psychological health. Results : The higher the fear, the lower the socio-psychological health in both healthcare workers and the public (r=0.32, p<0.01) and the higher post-traumatic stress (r=0.32, p<0.01). But, the research results showed that only healthcare workers had a partially mediating effect of post-traumatic stress in the relationship between fear and socio-psychological health (${\beta}=0.45$, t=6.33 p<0.001), (${\beta}$ value : 0.39>0.26). Conclusion : This study demonstrated that the post-traumatic stress can indirectly lead to a negative effect on the socio-psychological health of healthcare workers when under the fear of MERS and shows adverse effects on psycho-social wellbeing. This suggests that clinical intervention and psycho-social approach aiming at reducing post-traumatic stress is important to maintain mental health during crisis development.

키워드

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