Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on Relationship between Media Environment and Adolescent Cyber-Delinquency : Focused on X-rated Media Commitment

매체환경과 청소년 사이버비행과의 관계에 대한 연구 : 성인매체몰입을 중심으로

  • 이창문 (서강대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 문진영 (서강대학교 사회복지학과) ;
  • 박주원 (서강대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.18
  • Accepted : 2019.04.20
  • Published : 2019.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate what factors affect cyber-delinquency after examining the previous research focusing on the general strain theory and the delinquency opportunity theory in the existing studies. And as adolescents move from middle school to high school, this study is intended to analyze what factors affect cyber-delinquency from a longitudinal perspective using KCYPS(Korea Child and Youth Panel Survey) elementary 4th grade fourth and seventh data. The adolescence cyber-delinquency probability of occurrence were analyzed through the panel logit fixed-effect model using STATA. And then the cyber-delinquency frequency of adolescents were analyzed through the panel tobit random-effect model. As a result of analyzing the factors affecting cyber-delinquency frequency, Adult media commitment, computer use time, and cell phone dependency increased cyber-delinquency frequency. On the other hand, among the parenting attitudes, the attitude of supervising attentively and adolescents' age-increasing decreased cyber-delinquency frequency.

본 연구는 사이버 비행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 살펴보기 위해 기존의 여러 연구에서 검토된 일반긴장 이론, 비행기회 이론을 중심으로 선행연구를 고찰한 이후 한국 아동 청소년 패널 초등학교 4학년을 대상으로 한 패널 4차 자료와 7차 자료를 이용하여 청소년이 중학교에서 고등학교로 이행하는 과정에서 사이버 비행에 영향을 주는 요인을 종단적 측면에서 분석하고자 하였다. 연구방법은 STATA 프로그램을 이용하여 사이버 비행을 저지르는 결정요인을 패널 로짓분석을 통해 살펴본 다음 이후 패널 토빗확률효과 모형을 통하여 청소년의 사이버 비행횟수에 영향을 주는 요인들에 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 사이버 비행횟수와 관련해서는 성인매체몰입, 컴퓨터 사용시간, 휴대폰 의존 정도는 사이버 비행횟수를 증가시켰으며, 연령증가, 부모의 양육태도 중 관심적 감독은 청소년의 사이버 비행횟수를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. The study model

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Fig. 2. 2013-2016 Adolescent cyber-delinquency

Table 1. Cyber-violence type classification

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Table 2. The Choice of variable

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Table 3. The measurement of variable

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Table 4. Descriptive Statistics of Major Variables

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Table 5. Hausman test result

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Table 6. Adolescent cyber-delinquency occurrence

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Tabe 7. Adolescent Cyber-delinquency frequency

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Table 8. Cyber-delinquency marginal effect

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