DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of supplementary cementitious materials on strength and durability characteristics of concrete

  • Praveen Kumar, V.V. (Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Ravi Prasad, D. (Department of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2018.06.19
  • 심사 : 2019.01.23
  • 발행 : 2019.04.25

초록

The present study is focused on the mechanical and durability properties of ternary blended cement concrete mix of different grades 30 MPa, 50 MPa and 70 MPa. Three mineral admixtures (fly ash, silica fume and lime sludge) were used as a partial replacement of cement in the preparation of blended concrete mix. The durability of ternary blended cement concrete mix was studied by exposing it to acids HCl and $H_2SO_4$ at 5% concentration. Acid mass loss factors (AMLF), acid strength loss factor (ASLF) and acid durability factor (ADF) were determined, and the results were compared with the control mix. Chloride ions penetration was investigated by conducting rapid chlorination penetration test and accelerated corrosion penetration test on control mix and ternary blended cement concrete. From the results, it was evident that the usage of these mineral admixtures is having a beneficiary role on the strength as well as durability properties. The results inferred that the utilization of these materials as a partial replacement of cement have significantly enhanced the compressive strength of blended concrete mix in 30 MPa, 50 MPa and 70 MPa by 42.95%, 32.48% and 22.79%. The blended concrete mix shown greater resistance to acid attack compared to control mix concrete. Chloride ion ingress of the blended cement concrete mix was low compared to control mix implying the beneficiary role of mineral admixtures.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Audinarayana, D., Sarika, P., Seshadri, S.T., Ravo, S. and Apparao, P.S. (2013), "Studies on compressive strength of ternary blended concretes at different water binder ratios", AJER (Am. J. Eng. Res.), 2(9), 37-45.
  2. Bai, J., Wild, S. and Sabir, B.B. (2002), "Sorptivity and strength of air-cured and water-cured PC-PFA-MK concrete and the influence of binder composition on carbonation depth", Cement Concrete Res., 32(11), 1813-1821. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00872-4
  3. Bui, N.K., Satomi, T. and Takahashi, H. (2018), "Effect of mineral admixtures on properties of recycled aggregate concrete at high temperature", Constr. Build. Mater., 184, 361-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.237
  4. Duval, R. and Kadri, E.H. (1998), "Influence of silica fume on the workability and the compressive strength of high-performance concretes", Cement Concrete Res., 28(4), 533-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00010-6
  5. Fattuhi, N.I. and Hughes, B.P. (1988), "SRPC and modified concrete subjected to severe sulphuric acid attack", Mag. Concrete. Res., 40(144), 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1988.40.144.159
  6. Ganesan, K., Rajagopal, K. and Thangavel, K. (2008), "Rice husk ash blended cement: Assessment of optimal level of replacement for strength and permeability properties of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(8), 1675-1683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.011
  7. Ghrici, M., Kenai, S. and Mansour, M.S. (2007), "Mechanical properties and durability of mortar and concrete containing natural pozzolana and limestone blended cements", Cement Concrete Compos., 29(7), 542-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.04.009
  8. Hassan, K.E., Cabrera, J.G. and Maliehe, R.S. (2000), "The effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of high-performance concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 22(4), 267-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00031-7
  9. Imbabi, M.S., Carrigan, C. and McKenna, S. (2012), "Trends and developments in green cement and concrete technology", Int. J. Sustain. Built. Environ., 1(1), 194-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2013.05.001
  10. Ismail, M.S. and Waliuddin, A.M. (1996), "Effect of rice husk ash on high strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 10(7), 521-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(96)00010-4
  11. Johari, M.M., Brooks, J.J., Kabir, S. and Rivard, P. (2011), "Influence of supplementary cementitious materials on engineering properties of high strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(5), 2639-2648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.12.013
  12. Joshaghani, A., Moeini, M.A. and Balapour, M. (2017) "Evaluation of incorporating metakaolin to evaluate durability and mechanical properties of concrete", Adv. Concrete. Constr., 5(3), 241-255.
  13. Juengera, M.C.G. and Siddique, R. (2015), "Recent advances in understanding the role of supplementary cementitious materials in concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 78(1), 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.03.018
  14. Kumar, P.R., Reddy, C.S. and Baig, M.S. (2014), "Compressive strength performance of high strength concretes using binary supplementary cementitious materials", Cement Wapno Beton, 1, 8-16.
  15. Mullick, A.K. (2007), "Performance of concrete with binary and ternary cement blends", Ind. Concrete J., 81(1), 15-22.
  16. Muthadhi, A. and Kothandaraman, S. (2013), "Experimental Investigations of Performance Characteristics of Rice Husk Ash-Blended Concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 25(8), 1115-1118. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000656
  17. Naik, T.R., Singh, S.S. and Hossain, M.M. (1995), "Properties of high-performance concrete systems incorporating large amounts of high-lime fly ash", Constr. Build. Mater., 9(4), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0950-0618(95)00009-5
  18. Nehdi, M., Duquette, J. and Damaty, A.E. (2003), "Performance of rice husk ash produced using new technology as a mineral admixture in concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 33(8), 1203-1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00038-3
  19. Pandey, S.P. and Sharma, R.L. (2000), "The influence of mineral additives on the strength and porosity of OPC mortar", Cement Concrete Res., 30(1), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00180-5
  20. Rahman, M.A., Sarker, P.K., Shaikh, F.U.A. and Saha, A.K. (2017), "Soundness and compressive strength of Portland cement blended with ground granulated ferronickel slag", Constr. Build. Mater., 140(1), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.023
  21. Sadrmomtazi, A., Tahmouresi, B. and Amooie, M. (2017), "Permeability and mechanical properties of binary and ternary cementitious mixtures", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(5), 423-436. https://doi.org/10.12989/ACC.2018.6.5.423
  22. Sata, V., Jaturapitakkul, C. and Kiattikomol, K. (2004), "Utilization of palm oil fuel ash in high-strength concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 16(6), 623-628. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:6(623)
  23. Schneider, M., Romer, M., Tschudin, M. and Bolio, H. (2011), "Sustainable cement production-present and future", Cement Concrete Res., 41(7), 642-650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.03.019
  24. Shannag, M.J. (2000), "High strength concrete containing natural pozzolan and silica fume", Cement Concrete Compos., 22(6), 399-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(00)00037-8
  25. Shi, X., Xie, N., Fortune, K. and Gong, J. (2012), "Durability of steel reinforced concrete in chloride environments: An overview", Constr. Build. Mater., 30(1), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.038
  26. Torii, K. and Kawamura, M. (1994), "Effects of fly ash and silica fume on the resistance of mortar to sulphuric acid and sulfate attack", Cement Concrete Res., 24(2), 361-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(94)90063-9
  27. Vanchai, S., Jaturapitakkul, C. and Kiattikomol, K. (2007), "Influence of pozzolan from various by-product materials on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 21(7), 1589-1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.09.011
  28. Zhang, M.H. and Malhotra, V.M. (1996), "High-performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash as supplementary cementing material", ACI Mater. J., 93(6), 629-636.

피인용 문헌

  1. Waste glass powder and its effect on the fresh and mechanical properties of concrete: A state of the art review vol.10, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.5.417
  2. Effect of cement as mineral filler on the performance development of emulsified asphalt concrete vol.10, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.6.515
  3. Development of high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete using different fine aggregates vol.11, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.1.019
  4. Effect of sulfate activators on mechanical property of high replacement low-calcium ultrafine fly ash blended cement paste vol.11, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.3.183
  5. Investigation towards strength properties of ternary blended concrete vol.11, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.11.3.207
  6. Effect of mineralogical composition of clinoptilolite-bearing tuffs on their performance as a natural pozzolan in cementitious systems vol.12, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2021.12.1.025