Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Current Situations and Prospects on the Cultivation Program of Tropical and Subtropical Crops in Korea

국외 도입 열대·아열대 작물의 국내 재배실태 및 과제

  • Kim, Chang-Yung (Research Institute of Agribusiness Development) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Research Institute of Agribusiness Development) ;
  • Han, Sin-Hee (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA) ;
  • Ko, Ho-Cheol (Client Service Division, Planning and Coordination Bureau, RDA)
  • 김창영 ((사)농산업발전연구원) ;
  • 김영호 ((사)농산업발전연구원) ;
  • 한신희 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 약용작물과) ;
  • 고호철 (농촌진흥청 기획조정관실 고객지원담당관실)
  • Received : 2018.08.21
  • Accepted : 2018.11.14
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

In the process of adapting climate change, the government needs to provide policy and technical support necessary for growing promising crops imported from abroad. Therefore, this study was conducted to survey and analyze the conditions of growth of imported foreign crops and to derive response tasks. As a result, tropical and subtropical vegetables were cultivated 18 crops in 920 farms in 321 ha area (in 2015 year). The cultivation scale decreased in the order of Curcuma aromatica, Momordica charantia, Asparagus aethiopicus, Allium hookeri and Herbs. Tropical and subtropical fruits were cultivated 9 crops in 264 farms in 106.5 ha area (in 2015 year). Special and medicinal crops introduced abroad cultivated 10 crops in 753 farms in 276.3 ha area (in 2015 year). The cultivation scale decreased in the order of Curcuma longa, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Lepidium meyenii and Moringa oleifera. For the stable settlement of domestic growth of tropical and subtropical crops introduced abroad, there should be safety and economic feasibility in terms of the cultivation environment according to the domestic culture adaptation test. Consideration needs to be given to the use of locally grown products in Korea, the securing of distribution and sales markets, and the competitiveness of imported products.

기후변화 적응과정에서 도입 작물의 국내 재배실태를 조사하고 대응과제를 도출코져본 연구를 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 도입 열대 아열대 채소 재배현황(2015년 기준)은 18작목으로 재배농가수는 920농가, 재배면적은 321 ha로 조사 추정되었고, 재배면적이 많았던 작물은 울금, 여주, 아스파라거스, 삼채, 허브류 순이었다. 도입 열대 아열대 과수류 재배 현황은 2015년 국내재배 농가수와 재배면적은 264농가 106.5 ha로 추정되며, 전년대비 각각 51.7%와 83.7% 증가하였다. 도입 특약용작물 재배현황(2015년 기준)은 10작물로 753농가에서 재배면적 276.3 ha로 조사 되었으며 재배면적이 많았던 작물은 강황, 감초, 마카, 모링가, 포포나무 순이었다. 도입 열대 아열대 작물의 국내 재배가 안정적으로 정착되기 위해서는 국내 재배적응성 검정에 의거 재배환경면에서의 안전성과 경제성이 있어야 하며, 생산물의 이용과 유통 및 판로의 확보 문제, 외국현지 수입산과의 경쟁력 등을 고려할 필요가 있고, 국가 간 이동에 따른 생물다양성협약 등 국제협약 및 국내 종자산업법에 의하여 도입되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Number of farm households and cultivated area of tropical/subtropical vegetables in 2015

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Table 2. Number of farm households and cultivated area of tropical/subtropical vegetables by province (2015)

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Number of farm households and cultivated area of tropical/subtropical fruits in Korea

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Number of farm households and cultivated area of tropical/subtropical fruits by province (in 2014)

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Number of farm households and cultivated area of tropical/subtropical fruits by province (in 2015)

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Number of farm households and cultivated area of special/medicinal crops introduced abroad (2015)

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Number of farm households and cultivated area of special/medicinal crops introduced abroad by province (2015)

JOSMBA_2019_v32n1_45_t0007.png 이미지

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