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Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Resilience of Student Nurses

간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Nam-Hee (College of Nursing, DongEui Institute Technology University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Young (Department of Nursing, Busan Women's College)
  • 김남희 (동의과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박선영 (부산여자대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.12.31
  • Accepted : 2019.03.08
  • Published : 2019.03.31
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Abstract

This study examined the emotional intelligence and social support in relation to resilience in order to identify the factors influencing resilience in student nurses. The participants were 228 student nurses from two colleges in B City. The data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, Scheffe test and multiple regression analysis by SPSS ver. 21.0. The mean score for emotional intelligence, social support, and resilience level was 5.36 out of 7 points, 4.13 out of 5 point, and 2.68 out of 4 points, respectively. Resilience was positively correlated with emotional intelligence (r=.665, p<.001) and social support (r=.495, p<.001). The results of this research suggest that social support is an important variable affecting resilience in student nurses. The factors affecting resilience were social support (${\beta}=.464$, p<.001), emotional intelligence (${\beta}=.169$, p=.004), and aptitude (${\beta}=.162$, p=.006). Resilience explained 50.4% of the variance in social support, emotional support, and aptitude. To increase the resilience of student nurses, managers need to develop resilience programs and training for managing social support, emotional intelligence, and aptitude.

본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 B시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호대학생 228명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test와 multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 감성지능 정도는 평균 5.36점(7점 만점), 사회적지지 평균 4.13점(5점 만점), 회복탄력성 평균 2.68점(4점 만점)이었다. 간호대학생의 회복탄력성에 있어 감성지능(r=.665, p<.001)과 사회적지지(r=.495, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 사회적지지는 간호대학생들의 회복탄력성에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적지지(${\beta}=.464$, p<.001), 감성지능(${\beta}=.169$, p=.004), 학과적성(${\beta}=.162$, p=.006)순으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 대해 사회적지지, 감성지능과 학과적성은 총 50.4%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 회복탄력성 증대를 위해 사회적지지, 감성지능, 학과적성을 고려한 회복탄력성 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

Keywords

Table 1. Difference of resilience according to general characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_194_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Degree of emotional intelligence, social support, resilience of the subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_194_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlations among emotional Intelligence, social support, resilience

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_194_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Factors affecting the resilience of the participants

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n3_194_t0004.png 이미지

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