DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation on hematologic factors, immune factors, aerobic and anaerobic exercise ability in Women's basketball players

여자 농구선수들의 엽산과 비타민 B12 섭취가 혈액학적 요인 및 면역인자, 유·무산소성 운동능력에 미치는 효과

  • 박노환 (한국체육대학교 체육학과) ;
  • 조인호 (한국체육대학교 운동건강관리학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.30
  • Accepted : 2019.01.08
  • Published : 2019.02.28

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 4 week folic acid and vitamin B12 intake on hematological, immune and aerobic anaerobic exercise performance in female basketball players. The subjects were divided into nine groups: ingestion and control group. The results were as follows; 4 weeks of folic acid and vitamin B12 before and after ingestion. There was a significant effect on intake of aerobic and anaerobic capacity, and blood factor analysis showed a significant effect on intake of RBC and Hct. In conclusion, considering the results of the above study, it is expected that folic acid and vitamin B12 intake for improvement of anaerobic and anaerobic exercise ability of female basketball player can improve the performance.

본 연구는 여자 농구선수들을 대상으로 4주간의 엽산과 비타민 $B_{12}$ 섭취가 혈액학적 요인 및 면역인자, 유 무산소성 운동능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상자를 섭취군과 통제군 각각 9명으로 선정하였으며, 4주간의 엽산과 비타민 $B_{12}$ 섭취 전 후 결과를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 유 무산소 능력 측정 결과 섭취군에서 유의한 효과가 나타났으며, 혈액요인 분석의 경우 RBC, Hct의 섭취군에서 유의한 효과가 나타났다. 한편, 염증 및 면역 분석 결과 섭취군에서 평균적으로 유의하게 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 통계적으로 섭취군과 통제군 모두 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로, 위와 같은 연구의 결과를 미루어볼 때, 여성 농구선수의 유 무산소성 운동 능력 향상을 위한 엽산과 비타민 $B_{12}$ 섭취는 경기력 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

Keywords

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_f0001.png 이미지

표 10. IL-6 분석 결과 Table 10. IL-6 analysis result

표 1. 연구대상자의 신체적 특성 Table 1. Subject’s characteristics

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0001.png 이미지

표 2. 일일 훈련 프로그램 Table 2. Daily training program

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0002.png 이미지

표 3. 영양 · 기능정보 Table 3. Nutrition · Function Information

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0003.png 이미지

표 4. 유산소 능력(최대산소섭취량) 변화 결과 Table 4. Results of aerobic capacity(VO2max) change

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0011.png 이미지

표 5. 무산소 능력(Wingate anaerobic test) 최고파워(Peak Power) 변화 결과 Table 5. Anaerobic capacity peak power change result

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0012.png 이미지

표 6. 무산소 능력(Wingate anaerobic test) 평균파워(Mean Power) 변화 결과 Table 6. Anaerobic capacity Mean power change result

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0013.png 이미지

표 7. RBC 분석 결과 Table 7. RBC analysis result

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0014.png 이미지

표 8. Hct 분석 결과 Table 8. Hct analysis result

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0015.png 이미지

표 9. TNF-alpha 분석 결과 Table 9. TNF-alpha analysis result

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_327_t0016.png 이미지

References

  1. Park, C. G. (2010). The effect of SAQ training for athletic performance and physical fitness in female basketball athletes. Journal of Coaching Development, 12(12), 219-228.
  2. Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., & Hewett, T. E. (2003). Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35(10), 1745-1750. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000089346.85744.D9
  3. Steenland, K., & Deddens, J. A. (1997). Effect of travel and rest on performance of professional basketball players. Sleep, 20(5), 366-369.
  4. Park, W. K., Kim, K. J. (2005). Training program and physiological characteristics of basketball. Journal of Coaching Development, 7(4), 73-80.
  5. Noble, B. J. (1986). Physiology of exercise and sport (No. 747). Times Mirror Magazine.
  6. Fox, E. L., Bowers, R. W., & Foss, M. L. (1989). The physiological basis of physical education and athletics. William C Brown Pub.
  7. Moran, V. H., Leathard, H. L., & Coley, J. (2000). Cardiovascular functioning during the menstrual cycle. Clinical Physiology, 20(6), 496-504. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2281.2000.00285.x
  8. Dale, E., Gerlach, D. H., & Wilhite, A. L. (1979). Menstrual dysfunction in distance runners. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 54(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006250-197907000-00013
  9. Shangold, M. M., & Levine, H. S. (1982). The effect of marathon training upon menstrual function. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 143(8), 862-869. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(82)90464-1
  10. Prior, J. C., Vigna, Y. M., Schechter, M. T., & Burgess, A. E. (1990). Spinal bone loss and ovulatory disturbances. New England Journal of Medicine, 323(18), 1221-1227. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199011013231801
  11. Lee, S. S., Kim, Y, Y., Park, U. H., Ryu, H. S., Lim, Y. J., Byun, J. C., Park, S. H. (2000). Effects of Menstruation on Isokinetic TEF Strength and Moods and Moods State in Female Judo Athletes. Korean Journal of Physical Education, 39(3), 525-532.
  12. MacIntyre, D. L., Reid, W. D., & McKenzie, D. C. (1995). Delayed muscle soreness. Sports Medicine, 20(1), 24-40. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199520010-00003
  13. MacNeil, B., Hoffman-Goetz, L., Kendall, A., Houston, M., & Arumugam, Y. (1991). Lymphocyte proliferation responses after exercise in men: fitness, intensity, and duration effects. Journal of Applied Physiology, 70(1), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.70.1.179
  14. Church, T. S., Barlow, C. E., Earnest, C. P., Kampert, J. B., Priest, E. L., & Blair, S. N. (2002). Associations between cardiorespiratory fitness and C-reactive protein in men. Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 22(11), 1869-1876. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000036611.77940.F8
  15. Ridker, P. M., Rifai, N., Stampfer, M. J., & Hennekens, C. H. (2000). Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation, 101(15), 1767-1772. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.15.1767
  16. Pedersen, B. K., & Ullum, H. E. N. R. I. K. (1994). NK cell response to physical activity: possible mechanisms of action. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 26(2), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199402000-00003
  17. Nieman, D. C. (1994). Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 26(2), 128-139. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199402000-00002
  18. Combs Jr, G. F., & McClung, J. P. (2016). The vitamins: fundamental aspects in nutrition and health. Academic press.
  19. Johnson, M. A., Hawthorne, N. A., Brackett, W. R., Fischer, J. G., Gunter, E. W., Allen, R. H., & Stabler, S. P. (2003). Hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin B-12 deficiency in elderly using Title IIIc nutrition services. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 77(1), 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/77.1.211
  20. ACSM's Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. (2000). American College of Sports Medicine, 6th edition.
  21. Yoo, I. S. (2016). Medical expenses and lost productivity costs due to the medical use of research arthropathy disease. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, 2(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2016.2.2.51
  22. Park, N. H & Kim, K. Y. (2016). Effects of obesity adult participation in boxing diets on weight loss, blood pressure and blood sugar improvements. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology 6(4), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.17703//IJACT2018.6.4.205