The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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Analysis of AI-Applied Industry and Development Direction

인공지능 적용 산업과 발전방향에 대한 분석

  • Moon, Seung Hyeog (Dept. of Mechanical and Metallic Mold Engineering, Gwangju Univ.)
  • 문승혁 (광주대학교 기계.금형공학부)
  • Received : 2018.10.07
  • Accepted : 2018.12.24
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

AI is applied increasingly to overall industries such as living, medical, financial service, autonomous car, etc. thanks to rapid technology development. AI-leading countries are strengthening their competency to secure competitiveness since AI is positioned as the core technology in $4^{th}$ Industrial Revolution. Although Korea has the competitive IT infra and human resources, it lags behind traditional AI-leaders like United States, Canada, Japan and, even China which devotes all its might to develop intelligent technology-intentive industry. AI is the critical technology influencing on the national industry in the near future according to advancement of intelligent information society so that concentration of capability is required with national interest. Also, joint development with global AI-leading companies as well as development of own technology are crucial to prevent technology subordination. Additionally, regulatory reform and preparation of related law are very urgent.

인공지능은 기술개발 속도가 가속화되어 생활, 의료, 금융 서비스 및 자율자동차 등 산업 전반에 적용되고 있다. 4차 산업혁명 시대의 핵심기술로 자리 잡고 있는 인공지능 경쟁력 확보를 위해 선진국들은 국가적 역량을 집중하고 있다. 반면 IT강국으로서의 인프라와 인적자원을 보유한 한국은 미국, 캐나다, 일본, 등 전통적인 인공지능 선진국뿐만 아니라 지능형 기술집약 산업 육성에 총력을 기울이는 후발주자 중국에도 뒤쳐져있는 상황이다. 지능정보 사회의 고도화에 따라 인공지능은 향후 국가의 산업경쟁력을 좌우할 기반기술인바, 국가적인 관심과 역량 결집이 필요하다. 또한 인공지능 기술의 종속을 막기 위하여 자체 기술개발 노력과 함께 선두업체와의 공동 개발이 중요하다. 이에 더하여 인공지능 시장 저변 확대를 위하여 제도 개선과 법률적 기반 마련이 시급하다.

Keywords

표 2. 인공지능 적용산업 Table 2. AI Applied Industries

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_77_t0002.png 이미지

표 1. 인공지능의 발전단계 Table 1. Development Level of Artificial Intelligence

GJMGCK_2019_v5n1_77_t0003.png 이미지

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