DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2 Cases of Baekhogainsam-tang Treatment on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children.

주의력결핍 과잉행동장애(ADHD)아동에게 백호가인삼탕(白虎加人蔘湯)을 투여하여 호전된 2례

  • Received : 2019.12.08
  • Accepted : 2019.12.31
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the improvement of two children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) following herbal treatment according to the provision of Shanghanlun. Methods: We diagnosed patients on methylphenidate for ADHD as no. 26 provision in Taeyangbyung, and analyzed the improvement from the medical records, teachers' statements, The Korean Version of Inattentive/overactive with Aggression-Conners Rating Scale(K-IOWA CRS). Results: We found a change in the symptom after Baekhogainsam-tang administration. In the first case, the K-IOWA-CRS score changed from 12 to 8 during the previous 70 days of treatment, however, surged to 21 without Baekhogainsam-tang treatment. The score stabilized to 8 after 49 days later. In the second case, the score changed from 9 to 3 following Baekhogainsam-tang treatment. Conclusions: These cases show behavioral improvements with Baekhogainsam-tang treatment in ADHD children, who were diagnosed with no. 26 provision according to Shanghanlun.

Keywords

References

  1. Pliszka S. AACAP Work group on quality issues. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 ; 46 : 894-921. https://doi.org/10.1097/chi.0b013e318054e724
  2. Chun SY. Attention deficit hyperactivity and early school adjustment in first -grade children : The mediating effects of impairments in executive function. Korean Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 2018 ; 13(3) : 41-54. https://doi.org/10.23931/kacp.2018.13.3.41
  3. Lee SH. A Review on the Medical Diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders. 2018 ; 34(4) : 1-24.
  4. Department of pediatrics, Yonsei university college of medicine. Severance manual of pediatrics. 4th Ed. Seoul : Yonsei University College Publishing Center. 2013 : 709-12.
  5. American psychiatric association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. 5th ed. Seoul : Hakjisa. 2015 : 61-8.
  6. Ahn DH, Kim BS, Du JI, Park TW, Ban GH, Shin MS, Shin YN, Yang SJ, Lee SJ, Lee SY, Lee JW, Lim MH, Jeong YS, Chon GA, Hong HJ. Intergrative understanding of ADHD. Seoul : Hakjisa Publisher Inc. 2015 : 17-8.
  7. Kim BS. Pharmacotherapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Korean Med Assoc. 2019 ; 62(1) : 49-55. https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2019.62.1.49
  8. Chang GT. Oriental medical approach to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2001 ; 15(2) : 141-65.
  9. Ahn HR, Koo EJ, Lee HL. Review of the Korean medicine studies for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children. J Pediatr Korean Med. 2019 ; 33(3) : 56-68.
  10. Choi DH, Jang WC. A comparative study on the Baihutang and Baihujiarenshentang patterns in Jinguiyuhanjing and Songbenshanghanlun. J Korean Med Classics. 2019 ; 32(2) : 111-34. https://doi.org/10.14369/JKMC.2019.32.2.111
  11. Park SG, Jo EH, Choi HG, Hong JE, Park MC. Clinical differences between Baekho-tang and Baekhogainsam-tang through skin disease case. Herbal Formula Science. 2019 ; 27(2) : 179-87. https://doi.org/10.14374/HFS.2019.27.2.179
  12. Lee SJ, Kim NG. A case report of Psoriasis treated by Bekhogainsamtang. J of KMediACS. 2015 ; 7(1) : 21-7.
  13. Hwangbo M, Jeong MJ, Seo HS. A case report of child with Alopecia Areata. J Korean Orient Pediatr. 2012 ; 26(2) : 47-52. https://doi.org/10.7778/jpkm.2012.26.2.047
  14. Shin MS, Ryu ME, Kim BN, Hwang JW, Cho SC. Development of the korean version of the IOWA conners rating scale. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 2005 ; 44(1) : 82-8.
  15. Morrison J. DSM-5 made easy, the clinician's guide to diagnosis. Seoul : Sigma press. 2016 : 19.
  16. Moon JJ, Ahn GS, Kim SH, Park WS, Song MD, Park JH, Kim DH, Kim SW, Choi DY, Shin YI, Ji GY, Shin SW, Ha GT, Lee SG, Kim JB, Lee GG, Kim YM. Shanghanlunjeonghae. Seoul : Publicaton Haneuimunhwasa. 2010 : 97-8.
  17. Ha YS. The dictionary of old chinese letter. Pusan : publication 3. 2015 : 148,523.
  18. Shin YM, Kim EJ, Kim YS, Bhang SY, Lee EH, Lee CS et al. The revised korean practice parameter for the treatment of attention-defcit hyperactivity disorder (IV). J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017 ; 28(2) : 84-95. https://doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2017.28.2.84
  19. Green C, Chee K. Understanding ADHD. Seoul : Minjisa publishing co. 2013 : 410.
  20. Wolraich ML, DuPaul GJ. ADHD diagnosis and management, a practical guide for the clinic and the classroom. Seoul : Hakjisa Publisher Inc. 2013 : 175-6.