Being True to Oneself: Sewol Ferry Disaster and Homeland Politics of Korean Immigrants in Britain

  • Received : 2019.08.15
  • Accepted : 2019.09.27
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

After the tragic incident of the sinking of Sewol in spring 2014, Korean migrants in Britain began to hold street protests in London. These protestors condemned the Korean government for the lack of appropriate responses to the accident, and for its failure to conduct proper investigation on the issue. The small group of protestors held silent street protests every month at Trafalgar Square, despite not gaining much media coverage nor public attention. These migrants' almost three-year long protest outside their homeland is puzzling. Not only did they live in Britain for a long time to the extent that they regard the country as their second home, but they also exert scant amount of influence on the political landscape in South Korea. What can then account for these individuals' participation in activism related to their homeland politics? In this paper, we utilize the concept of 'moral identity' to explain the behaviors of Korean migrants involved in the street protests. These migrants had strong 'moral identity', which triggered a sense of responsibility to act when their cherished moral values were jeopardized. Korean migrants who possessed a strong sense of moral identity placed huge importance on living in accordance with their moral values. It is a way of upholding their self-esteem and sustaining their ideal self.

Keywords

References

  1. Aquino, K., & Reed II, A. (2002). The self-importance of moral identity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 83(6), 1423.
  2. Baubck, R. (2002). Farewell to multiculturalism? Sharing values and identities in societies of immigration. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 3(1), 1.
  3. Blasi, A. (1984). Moral identity: Its role in moral functioning. Morality, moral behavior, and moral development, 128-139.
  4. Bob, C. (2007). "Dalit rights are human rights": Caste discrimination, international activism, and the construction of a new human rights issue. Human Rights Quarterly, 167-193.
  5. Brown, J. M. (2006). Global South Asians: introducing the modern diaspora (Vol. 1). Cambridge University Press.
  6. Cohen, J. L. (1985). Strategy or identity: New theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements. Social research, 663-716.
  7. Damon, W., & Gregory, A. (1997). The youth charter: Towards the formation of adolescent moral identity. Journal of Moral Education, 26(2), 117-130.
  8. Della Porta, D., Andretta, M., Calle, A., Combes, H., Eggert, N., Giugni, M. G., & Marchetti, R. (2015). Global justice movement: Crossnational and transnational perspectives. Routledge.
  9. Eder, K. (1985). "The new social movements": moral crusades, political pressure groups, or social movements? Social Research, 869-890.
  10. Egreteau, Renaud (2012), Burma in Diaspora: A Preliminary Research Note on the Politics of Burmese Diasporic Communities in Asia, in: Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 31, 2, 115-147.
  11. Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 96(5), 1029.
  12. Hardy, S. A., & Carlo, G. (2011). Moral identity: What is it, how does it develop, and is it linked to moral action? Child Development Perspectives, 5(3), 212-218.
  13. Hart, D., Atkins, R., & Ford, D. (1998). Urban America as a context for the development of moral identity in adolescence. Journal of social issues, 54(3), 513-530.
  14. Huddy, L., & Khatib, N. (2007). American patriotism, national identity, and political involvement.American Journal of Political Science, 51(1), 63-77.
  15. Kim, M. J. (1997). Moments of danger in the (dis) continuous relation of Korean nationalism and Korean American nationalism. positions, 5(2), 357-389.
  16. Klandermans, B., & Roggeband, C. (Eds.). (2007). Handbook of social movements across disciplines. Springer Science & Business Media.
  17. Koinova, M. (2013). Four types of diaspora mobilization: Albanian diaspora activism for Kosovo independence in the US and the UK. Foreign Policy Analysis, 9(4), 433-453.
  18. Lapsley, D. K. (Ed.). (2004). Moral development, self, and identity. Psychology Press.
  19. Lee, S. Y. (2014). Public accountability of the Sewol Ferry case: Comparative analysis of the Korean individual ministerial responsibility and accountability in Japan. J Govt Policy, 7(1), 99-120.