Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Validity and Reliability of a Korean Version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C)

한국판 청소년용 음식중독도구의 타당도와 신뢰도

  • Kim, Jung Ho (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Song, Ji Hyun (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Ran (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jang, Mi Young (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Hyon Joo (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Ji (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Shin, Sung Hee (College of Nursing Science.East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김정호 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 송지현 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 김란 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 장미영 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 홍현주 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 김현지 (경희대학교 간호과학대학) ;
  • 신성희 (경희대학교 간호과학대학.동서간호학연구소)
  • Received : 2018.08.20
  • Accepted : 2019.01.02
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children (YFAS-C). Methods: Participants were 419 young adolescent students (11~15 years old). The content validity of the expert group was calculated as the content validity index (CVI) after the translation and reverse translation process of the 25 items of the YFAS-C. The multitrait-multimethod matrix (MTMM) method was used to verify the construct validity; the generalized linear model (GLM) was used to evaluate the concurrent and incremental validity. Reliability was calculated as Kuder-Richardson-20 (KR-20) and Spearman-Brown coefficients. Results: The CVI of the 25 items was greater than the item-level CVI .80 and the scale-level CVI .90. The Korean version of YFAS-C had verified convergent validity in emotional eating and external eating and discriminant validity in restrained eating. In addition, it had verified concurrent validity in emotional eating and external eating. Finally the incremental validity of the Korean version of YFAS-C was statistically significant on BMI. Reliability was KR-20 ${\alpha}=.69$ and the Spearman-Brown coefficient was .64. Conclusion: The Korean version of YFAS-C is a valid and reliable scale for measuring the severity of food addiction; it can be a useful scale for preventing obesity by predicting food addiction early.

Keywords

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