Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation (재활치료과학)

Korean Society of Neurological Occupational Therapy (대한신경계작업치료학회)
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Pathways From the Experiences of Neglect to Adolescent Smart Phone Dependency: The Mediating Effects of Self Resilience and Alienation

방임경험이 청소년의 스마트폰 의존에 영향을 미치는 경로: 자아탄력성, 소외감의 매개효과

  • Park, So Youn (Dept. of Child Welfare Studies, The Graduate School, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Yoo, Mee Sook (Dept. of Child Welfare Studies, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 박소연 (숙명여자대학교 일반대학원 아동복지학과) ;
  • 유미숙 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학대학 아동복지학부)
  • Received : 2019.01.16
  • Accepted : 2019.01.31
  • Published : 2019.02.28
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Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the experiences of neglect on adolescent smart phone dependency, exploring the pathways through self-resilience and alienation. Methods: This study utilized the 7th wave data from the Korean Child Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS), and the sample included 1,805 participants with no missing data. The data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. Results: First, the experiences of neglect directly affected adolescent smart phone dependency. Second, the experiences of neglect indirectly affect smart phone dependency partially mediated by self resilience and alienation. Conclusions: The ways to prevent adolescent smart phone dependency were discussed.

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 방임경험이 청소년의 스마트폰 의존에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 자아탄력성과 소외감의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 실시한 '한국아동 청소년패널조사(The Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, KCYPS)' 자료 중 초등학교 4학년 패널 7차년도(2016년) 데이터를 활용하여 학교에 재학 중인 청소년 데이터 중 결측치가 없는 1,805명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0 통계프로그램을 사용하였다. 결과: 방임경험은 청소년의 스마트폰 의존에 직접적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 자아탄력성, 소외감은 방임경험과 청소년의 스마트폰 의존의 관계를 부분 매개하였다. 결론: 본 연구는 방임경험이 청소년의 스마트폰 의존에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 자아탄력성, 소외감의 매개효과를 확인하고 아동 청소년 상담 및 부모상담에서 스마트폰 의존을 예방하고 개입하는 방안을 논의했다는데 의의가 있다.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Research Model

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Figure 2. Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model

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Figure 3. Path Model

Table 1. AVE, C.R & Correlation of Latent Variables

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Table 2. Path Estimate of Observed Model

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Table 3. Direct, Indirect, and Total Effects of Model

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