Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Temperature-dependent Longevity and Fecundity of Propylea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and Its Predation Amount on Two Aphid Species

꼬마남생이무당벌레(Propylea japonica Thunberg)의 온도별 성충 수명, 산란수 및 두 종 진딧물에 대한 포식량

  • Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jeong, In-Hong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Wook (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ku (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • 박부용 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 정인홍 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 전성욱 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이상구 (국립농업과학원 농산물안전성부 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2019.01.04
  • Accepted : 2019.02.24
  • Published : 2019.03.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the developmental characteristics of Propylea japonica Thunberg (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its consumption of Myzus persicae nymphs at 3 constant temperatures (20.0, 25.0 and $30.0^{\circ}C$; $60{\pm}5%$ relative humidity; 14 h light : 10 h dark). The longevity of adult female P. japonica under 20, 25, and $30^{\circ}C$ was 134.0, 101.0 and 55.2 days, respectively. The total fecundity was 508.6, 875.6, and 383.4 eggs during its life span, respectively. The longevity of adult male P. japonica under 20, 25, and $30^{\circ}C$ was 128.8, 97.8, and 46.5 days, respectively. Average daily consumption of adult M. persicae by 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar P. japonica at $25^{\circ}C$ was 2.2, 7.3, 14.5, and 29.1, respectively. The average daily number of M. persicae consumed by male and female P. japonica over their lifetimes was 35.0 and 42.9, respectively. Average daily consumption of adult Aphis gossypii by 1st-4th instar P. japonica at $25^{\circ}C$ was 2.2, 7.5, 13.9, and 29.5, respectively. The average daily number of A. gossypii consumed by male and female P. japonica over their lifetimes was 37.0 and 40.8, respectively.

본 연구에서는 세 가지 온도(20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$)에서 꼬마남생이무당벌레의 생물적 특성을 조사하였다. 복숭아혹진딧물 약충을 먹이로 사육한 꼬마남생이무당벌레 암컷의 성충기간은 20, 25, $30^{\circ}C$에서 각각 134.0, 101.0, 55.2일이었고, 총 산란수는 각각 508.6, 875.6, 383.4개였고, 수컷의 성충기간은 각각 128.8, 97.8 및 46.5일이었다. $25^{\circ}C$에서 꼬마남생이무당벌레의 1령, 2령, 3령, 4령, 수컷 및 암컷의 복숭아혹진딧물 성충의 일일 평균포식량은 각각 2.2, 7.3, 14.5, 29.1, 35.0 및 42.9마리이었고, 목화진딧물 성충의 일일 평균포식량은 각각 2.2, 7.5, 13.9, 29.5, 37.0 및 40.8마리이었다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Adult male and female Propylea japonica.

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Fig. 2. Cumulative survival rates of female Propylea japonica at three different temperatures.

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Fig. 3. Daily oviposition of female Propylea japonica at three different temperatures.

Table 1. Life span and fertility (mean ± SE) of adult male and female Propylea japonica at three different temperatures

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Table 2. Number of Myzus persicae consumed by larva of Propylea japonica at three different temperatures

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Table 3. Number of Aphis gossypii consumed by larva of Propylea japonica at three differnet temperatures

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Table 4. Number of Myzus persicae consumed by adult of Propylea japonica at three different temperatures

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Table 5. Number of Aphis gossypii consumed by adult of Propylea japonica at three different temperatures

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