The Journal of the Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회논문지)

The Korea Contents Association (한국콘텐츠학회)
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Aging Anxiety and Subjective Well-being of Persons with Mental Disorder

정신질환자의 노화불안과 주관적 안녕감

  • Received : 2018.10.08
  • Accepted : 2019.01.08
  • Published : 2019.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of aging anxiety and subjective well-being, and identify the effect of aging anxiety on subjective well-being among persons with mental disorder. A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. 107 participants who were diagnosed with schizophrenia or mood disorder were recruited in D and C province. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression with SPSS 23.0 program. Mean score of aging anxiety and subjective well-being were $3.95{\pm}0.80$ and $3.53{\pm}0.73$ respectively. Aging anxiety had significant negative correlation with subjective well-being (r= -.48, p <.001). Aging anxiety, subjective health status, and employment status were significant influencing factors on subjective well-being, and these variables total explained for 31.1%. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a systematic and integrative strategy to cope with the aging anxiety for improving subjective well-being of person with mental disorder.

본 연구는 정신질환자의 노화불안과 주관적 안녕감 정도를 확인하고 노화불안이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 서술적 조사연구 방법으로 수행되었다. D와 C 지역에 거주하는 정신질환자 107명(조현병=48명, 기분장애=59명)이 연구에 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 program을 이용해 기술 통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, Multiple regression을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 노화불안은 7점 만점에 $3.95{\pm}0.80$이었고, 주관적 안녕감은 6점 만점에 $3.53{\pm}0.73$이었으며, 노화불안과 주관적 안녕감은 통계적으로 유의한 부적상관관계(r= -.48, p <.001)가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과 노화불안, 주관적 건강상태, 직업상태는 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 유의한 변수로 확인되었으며, 이들 변수의 총 설명력은 31.1%이었다. 따라서 정신질환자의 주관적 안녕감을 향상시키기 위해 노화불안을 관리할 수 있는 체계적이고 통합적인 중재가 필요하다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics of Participants

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_329_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Scores of Aging Anxiety and Subjective well-being

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_329_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Differences of Aging Anxiety and Subjective Well-being

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_329_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation among Aging Anxiety and Subjective Well-being

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_329_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors Influencing on Subjective well-being

CCTHCV_2019_v19n1_329_t0005.png 이미지

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