Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Physicochemical Properties of a Mixture of Dried Food Waste Powder with Organic Fertilizer and Effects on the Growth of Major Leafy Vegetable

음식물류 폐기물 건조분말과 유기질비료 혼합물의 이화학적 특성 및 주요 엽채류 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Young-Sun (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Dohyung (Syngenta Korea Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Geung-Joo (Department of Horticultural Science, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2019.08.09
  • Accepted : 2019.10.31
  • Published : 2019.12.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the application effects of dried food waste powder (FWP) and mixtures of FWP and organic fertilizer (MFOs) on the growth of lettuce and Chinese cabbage. The physicochemical properties of FWP and MFOs were analyzed. As FWPs containing 3.11% NaCl was applied at 250 kg, 500 kg and 1,000 kg per 10a, growth factors of lettuce and Chinese cabbage, such as a number of leaf, leaf length, leaf width, and dry weight were decreased than those of control appling organic fertilizer. The higher the FWP ratio in the MFOs, the lower the concentrations of N and P2O5 in the MFOs, while the higher the concentration of NaCl. As compared to dry weight of control after treating MFOs, lettuce were not significant in MFOs treatments containing 10~30% FWP, and Chinese cabbage in MFOs treatment containing 10% FWP.

본 연구는 음식물류 폐기물 건조분말(FWP)이 처리된 작물의 생육 효과와 FWP와 유기질비료(OF) 혼합물(MFOs)의 이화학적 특성 및 작물생육효과를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 3.11%의 NaCl을 함유하는 FWP를 250, 500 및 1,000 kg/10a 씩 상추와 배추에 처리하였을 때, 작물의 엽수, 엽장, 엽폭, 생물중 및 건물중 등과 같은 작물의 생육지수는 대조구보다 감소하였다. MFOs의 이화학적 특성 분석에서 FWP의 배합비율이 증가할수록 MFOs의 질소 및 인산 함량은 감소하였고, 염분함량은 증가하였다. 상추와 배추에 MFOs와 OF를 각각 처리한 후 작물의 건물중으로 생육을 평가할 때, 상추에서는 FWP 10~30% 범위에서, 배추는 FWP 10% 범위에서 유기질비료처리구(대조구)와 유사한 생육을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Yoon, S. P., "Effect of shifts in food waste policy on the municipal solid waste composition", J. of KORRA, 16(1), pp. 39-45. (2008).
  2. Shin, H. S., Kim H. W. and Kang, S. T., "Degradation characteristics inanareobic co-digestion of sewasge sludge and food waste", MARS, J. Org. Res. Recycling Assici., 10(1), pp. 96-101. (2002).
  3. Kim, Y. S., Lee, T. S., An, J. Y., Song, H.Y., Chung, Y. B. and Cho, S. H., "Characteristics of composting of castor oil cake mixed with waste from Kimchi factory and its influence on lettuce growth", J. of KORRA, 25(2), pp. 49-57. (2017).
  4. Oh, J. and Lee, H., "Experimental evaluation and resident's assedssment of zero food system in multi-family housing estates", J. Kor. Soc, Environ. Eng., 37(12), pp. 674-681. (2015).
  5. Lee, S. W., Ham, S. N., Shin, T. S., Kim, H. K., Yeon, I. J. and Kim, K. Y., "Resource of food waste using indigenous bacteria isolated from solids", J. of KSEE, 31(1), 35-41. (2009).
  6. So, K. H., Seong, K. S. and Hong, S. G., "Physicochemical changes of food waste slurry co-fermented with pig manure slurry", Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert, 40(4), pp. 242-248. (2014).
  7. Phae, C. G., Chu, Y. S. and Park, J. S., "Investigation of affect on composting process and plant growth of salt concentration in food waste", J. of KOWREC, 10(4), pp. 103-111. (2002).
  8. Kim, J. J., Kang, S. S., Kim, K. I. and Hong, S. D., "Relationship among chemical properties of soils with deferent texture taken from plastic film house of Chungbuk area", Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert., 39(3), pp. 144-150. (2006).
  9. Han, D. H. and Park, S. J., "A study on compost of food waste by salt minimization", J. Kor. Academia- Industrial Cooper. Soc, 5(2), pp. 118-122. (2004).
  10. Huh, H. and Han, J. Y., "A basic experimental study on composting of garbage wastes by coconut peat", J. of KOWREC, 7(2), pp. 105-111. (1999).
  11. Seong, C. Y., Yoon, C. H. and Seo, G. T., "Effect of food waste mixing on hydrogen gas production in anaerobic digestion of brown water from urine diversion toilet", J. Kor. Soc. Envron. Eng., 36(12), pp. 865-872. (2014). https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.12.865
  12. Kim, S. B., Choi, H. G., Kim, Q. Y., Lee, S. K., Song, Y. I. and Kim, H. J., "A study on the possibility of reuse foodwaste ferment as a bulking agent in livestock waste composting", J. of KORRA, 12(1), pp. 58-66. (2004).
  13. Choi, Y. C., Park, K. H., Lee, Y., Moon, S. K. and Choi, H., "Effect of analysis of compost dreived by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) using plant growth analysis method", J. Seric Entomol. Sci., pp. 107-113. (2013). https://doi.org/10.7852/jses.2013.51.2.107
  14. Kim, Y. S., Lee, S. B., Ham, S. K., Lim, H. J. and Choi, Y. C., "Soil physicochemical properties by applied with mixed ratio soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) cast", Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 25(1), pp. 116-111. (2011).
  15. NIAST, "The methods of analysis and sampling for fertilizer", RDA. (1998).
  16. Yang, J. S., Lee, I. B., Kim, K. D., Cho, K. R. and Lee, S. E., "Effect of sodium chloride containingcomposts on growth of letteuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and chemical properties of salt accumulated plastic film house soils", Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert., 31(3), pp. 277-284. (1998).
  17. Kim, Y. S., Lee, T. S., Cho, S. H., Jeong, J. Y., An, J. Y., Lee, J. J., Han, K. P. and Hong, J. H., "Growth effect of mixed organic fertilizer blending poultry manure compost in leaf vegetables", J. of KORRA, 25(3), pp. 45-54. (2017).
  18. Kim, Y. S., Lee, T. S., An, J. Y., Song, H. Y., Jung, Y. B. and Cho, S. H., "Characteristics of composting of castor oil cake mixed with waste from Kimchi factory and its influence on lettuce growth", J. of KORRA, 25(2), pp. 49-57. (2017).
  19. Shin, S. I., Lee, S. G. and Kang, B. H., "Screening of saline tolerant plants and development of biological monitoring technique for saline stress. II. Responses of emergence and early growth of several crop species to saline stress", Kor. J. Environ. Agric., 17(2), 122-126. (1998).
  20. Binzel, M. L., Hasegawa, P. M., Handa, A. K., Bressan, R. A., "Adaptation of tobacco cells to NaCl", Plant Physiol., 79, pp. 118-125. (1985). https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.79.1.118
  21. Min, K. S., Hwang, T. E., "Phytohermones responses to NaCl treatment in rice seedling". Kor. J. Crop Sci., 42(1), pp. 42-48. (1997).
  22. Nam, Y. K., Baik, J. A., Chiang, M. H., "Effects of different NaCl concentraions on the growth of Suaeda asparagoides, Suaeda maritima, and Salicornia herbacea", Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert. 40(5), pp. 349-353. (2007).

Cited by

  1. Quantitative Evaluation of Food-Waste Components in Organic Fertilizer Using Visible-Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging vol.11, pp.17, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/app11178201