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미용사(메이크업) 국가기술자격증 취득을 위한 교육인식과 현장활용성 및 만족도 연구

The Research of Educational Recognition, Field Usability and Satisfaction for The National Technical Certificate of Cosmetologist (Make-up)

  • 최영심 (건국대학교 교육대학원 미용교육전공) ;
  • 김민경 (건국대학교 교육대학원 미용교육전공) ;
  • 리순화 (건국대학교 교육대학원 미용교육전공)
  • Choi, Young-Sim (Dept. of Beauty Education, Konkuk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kyoung (Dept. of Beauty Education, Konkuk University Graduate School of Education) ;
  • Li, Shun-Hua (Dept. of Beauty Education, Konkuk University Graduate School of Education)
  • 투고 : 2019.11.11
  • 심사 : 2019.12.20
  • 발행 : 2019.12.28

초록

본 연구는 미용사(메이크업) 국가기술자격증 응시 경험자 및 취득자 220명을 대상으로 자격증 취득을 위한 교육인식 하위요인(필요성, 효용성, 가치, 비용, 적절성)이 현장활용성 및 만족도에 미치는 영향과 각 요인간의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 메이크업자격증 실기 과정 중 활용도 높은 종목은 뷰티메이크업으로 선택하였다. 자격증 교육인식에서 필요성이 높게 나타났고 비용, 연간 시험 횟수에 대한 인식이 낮게 나타나 개선이 필요한 것을 알 수 있었다. 현장활용성에서 뷰티메이크업 활용을 높게 인식하였고 자격증 취득에 대해서 높게 만족하였으며 급여에 대해서는 낮게 인식되었다. 국가기술자격증 교육인식 하위요인 중 필요성, 비용, 적절성이 현장활용성과 만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고 그 중 적절성이 현장활용성에, 비용이 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 메이크업 자격증 분야의 세분화 및 전문화와 취득을 위한 비용 절감 및 활용성이 높은 이론 및 테크닉 개선을 위한 노력이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to analyzed the effects of educational recognition sub-factors (necessity, utility, value, cost, adequacy) on the field usability and satisfaction and the correlation between each factor for 220 applicants who have taken the national technical certificate of cosmetologist (make-up). In the practical courses of makeup certificate, the most-used course was selected as beauty makeup. It found for improvement need cause there was a high necessity and there was a low recognition of the cost, the number of annual written and practical test in the recognition of certification education. In field usability 'Beauty make-up utilization' showed high recognition, and it showed high satisfaction for acquisition of certificate satisfaction, 'The salary' showed low recognition. The necessity, cost, adequacy among educational recognition sub-factor of the national technical certificate had a significant positive effect on the field usability and satisfaction, and showed the most effect as adequacy on the field usability and the cost on the satisfaction. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce acquisition costs of certificate and improve highly available theories and technique for segmentation and specialization of make-up certificate.

키워드

참고문헌

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