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에케베리아 6품종의 엽삽 시 식물공장시스템 내 LED 파장에 따른 번식 효율

Propagation Efficiencies at Different LED Light Qualities for Leaf Cutting of Six Echeveria Cultivars in a Plant Factory System

  • 김성민 (영남대학교 생명응용과학대학 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 김지선 (영남대학교 생명응용과학대학 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 오욱 (영남대학교 생명응용과학대학 원예생명과학과)
  • Kim, Seongmin (Department of Horticulture & Life Science, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Jiseon (Department of Horticulture & Life Science, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Oh, Wook (Department of Horticulture & Life Science, Yeungnam University)
  • 투고 : 2018.10.02
  • 심사 : 2018.10.16
  • 발행 : 2018.10.30

초록

다육식물인 에케베리아(Echeveria)는 최근 전세계적으로 수요가 증가하고 있지만, 번식효율이 품종이나 환경요인의 영향을 크게 받으므로 연중 고품질 묘를 공급하는 것이 어렵다. 이 연구는 밀폐형 식물공장 내에서 LED 파장 조합이 에케베리아 엽삽번식 효율에 미치는 영향을 구명하여 주년 생산의 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 번식이 어려운 'Afterglow(AG)', 'Berkeley Light(BL)', 'Mason(MS)', 'Subsessilis Light(SL)', 'Cream Tea(CT)', 'Ben Badis(BB)' 등 6품종의 모주로 부터 균일한 잎을 채취하여 실내온도 $24{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 $60{\pm}10%$의 식물공장 내에서 혼합상토에 삽목하였다. 청색(B, 450nm), 녹색(G, 530nm), 적색(R, 660nm), 원적색(FR, 730nm) LED를 이용하여 R10, R8+B2, R5+B5, R7+B2+FR1, R7+B2+G1의 비율로 광질을 달리하여 처리하였고, PPFD는 $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$, 광주기는 16/8(명/암) 시간이었다. 그 결과, 번식 효율은 품종에 따라 차이가 있었는데, 'SL'은 상대적으로 발근과 신초 형성이 쉽게 되었으나, 'AG'는 발근과 뿌리 생장이 잘 되지 않았다. LED 파장 또한 번식효율에 영향을 주었는데, B 비율이 높은 R5+B5, R7+B2+FR1, R7+B2+G1 하에서 신초 형성과 생장이 촉진된 반면, 발근과 뿌리 생장은 억제되었다. 반대로, R 비율이 높은 R10나 R8+B2 하에서는 부정근 형성 및 생장이 촉진된 반면, 신초 형성 및 생장이 억제되었다. 한편, FR은 잎의 크기와 무게를 증가시켰다. 따라서, 번식이 어려운 에케베리아 품종의 엽삽 시 번식효율을 높이기 위해서는 각 파장별 효과를 활용한 적정파장 조성에 대한 연구가 필요하다.

The succulent plants of Echeveria genus are in increasing demand worldwide, but it is difficult to supply good quality young plants throughout the year because propagation efficiencies are depend on cultivar and environmental factors. This study was carried out to investigate the propagation efficiencies of leaf cutting in Echeveria cultivars at different LED light qualities in a closed-type plant factory system. Leaf cuttings cut from stock plants of six difficult-to-propagated cultivars 'Afterglow (AG)', 'Berkeley Light (BL)', 'Mason (MS)', 'Subsessilis Light (SL)', 'Cream Tea (CT)', and 'Ben Badis (BB)' were put into cutting media in the plant factory system maintained at a temperature of $24{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity of $60{\pm}10%$, and watered with over-head irrigation twice a week. Cuttings were irradiated with sole or mixed red (R, 660 nm), blue (B, 450 nm), green (G, 530 nm), and far-red (FR, 730 nm) LEDs as follows: R10, R8+B2, R5+B5, R7+B2+FR1, and R7+B2+G1. PPFD just above the cuttings was $200{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and photoperiod was 16/8 (light/dark) hours. As a result, propagation efficiencies were dependent on cultivar. Rooting and shooting were relatively easy in 'SL' but shoot formation in 'AG' was very difficult. Light qualities from LEDs also affected plant regeneration. Light conditions with a higher ratio of B, R5+B5, R7+B2+FR1, and R7+B2+G1, promoted shoot formation and growth but inhibited rooting and root growth. R10 and R8+B2 with a higher ratio of R promoted rooting and root growth and inhibited shoot formation and growth of cuttings. In addition, the treatment with FR increased leaf size and biomass of the all plants. Therefore, further studies are needed to investigate the optimum compositions of LED light quality for the improvement of leaf cutting efficiency in difficultto-propagated Echeveria cultivars.

키워드

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