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Communication with Psychosomatic Patient: With a Clinical Vignette "When Words Are Unspeakable: A Bridge Beyond the Silence"

증례 '금지된 언어와 침묵을 넘어서'를 통해 본 정신신체화 환자와의 소통

  • 장은진 (장은진 정신건강의학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.14
  • Accepted : 2018.10.04
  • Published : 2018.10.31

Abstract

What should a therapist do if the patient has lost the ability to speak in sessions? How should the therapist understand and approach this 'deadly silence'? Psychosomatic patients have poor ability to mentalize their experience, so they create a 'shunt' from emotional experience to body bypassing symbolic sphere. This makes psychosomatic patients vulnerable to expressing their emotions in words. With the case vignette 'When words are unspeakable: a bridge beyond the silence' written by Wirth in a book "From soma to symbol" we observe how psychosomatic pathology arises, from inappropriate mirroring and poor containment; and how this escalates into a vicious cycle of sin and punishment in the patient's conscience. This conscience scenario imprisons a talented and creative mind in a dark, silent place, wherein symbols and words are forbidden. This seemingly impossible task of providing silent patients with a 'talking cure' finds breakthrough with containment, and transformative thinking using therapists' reveries.

Keywords

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