Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of Nurses' Working Environment and Reliability with Superiors on Turnover Intention

간호사의 병원근무환경과 상사와의 신뢰도가 이직의도에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Min-Young (department of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
  • 김민영 (경남정보대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.06.08
  • Accepted : 2018.10.20
  • Published : 2018.10.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of nurse's hospital work environment and supervisor trust on turnover intention. The subjects were 122 nurses in five hospitals in B city and collected data by using giving questionnaire, and used the SPSS 22.0 program to analyze. As a result of the study, there was a positive correlation between the hospital environment and turnover intention (r=534, p<.001), there were negative correlation between hospital work environment and supervisor trust(r=-.232, p=.010), between supervisor trust and turnover intention (r=-.314, p=.001). The factors affecting the turnover intention of nurses were hospital work environment (${\beta}=.505$, p<.001), supervisor trust (${\beta}=-.229$, p=.003), and job position (${\beta}=-.213$, p=.011). Therefore, in order to reduce the turnover intention of nurses, it is necessary to improve the hospital work environment and to establish a strategic program to build and improve supervisor trust.

본 연구는 간호사의 병원근무환경과 상사와의 신뢰도를 파악하고 그에 따른 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 B시에 소재한 5개의 병원에 재직 중인 간호사 122명으로 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램으로 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 병원근무환경과 이직의도(r=.534, p<.001)는 정적인 상관관계가 있었고, 병원근무환경과 상사와의 신뢰도(r=-.232, p=.010) 및 상사와의 신뢰도와 이직의도(r=-.314, p<.001)는 부적인 상관관계가 있었다. 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 주는 요인은 병원근무환경(${\beta}=.505$, p<.001), 상사와의 신뢰도(${\beta}=-.229$, p=.003), 직위(${\beta}=-.213$, p=.011)로 나타났다. 따라서 간호사의 이직의도를 줄이기 위해서 병원근무환경을 개선하고, 상사와의 신뢰 형성과 향상을 위한 전략적 프로그램 마련이 필요하다.

Keywords

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