Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Relationship between Physical Education Class Activities of Youth and Smartphone Dependence and School Life Adaptation

청소년의 체육수업활동과 스마트폰 의존도 및 학교생활적응의 관계

  • Cho, Gun-Sang (Department of Physical Education, Pusan National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Ik (Department of Oriental Sports Medicine, Daegu Haany University)
  • 조건상 (부산대학교 체육교육과) ;
  • 이영익 (대구한의대학교 한방스포츠의학과)
  • Received : 2018.07.12
  • Accepted : 2018.10.20
  • Published : 2018.10.28
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Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between physical education class activity of youth, smartphone dependence and school life adaptation. The data set of Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) by National Youth Policy Institute was reanalyzed for this study. The subjects of this study were 2,351 second grade middle school students from 2011. The data were coded with the use of the statistics program on Windows, SPSS 23.0. To analyse the data, descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA and regression analysis were employed. The findings of this research are as follows. First, the difference between the activity hours of youth physical education classes and the reliance on smartphones is less dependent on smartphones as they participate enthusiastically in physical education classes. Second, the difference of physical education class activity time and school life adaptation among adolescents was more positive for school life adaptation as learning activity, peer relationship and teacher relationship were more active. third, the dependence of youth on smartphones has a positive effect on learning activities and school rules as the reliance on smartphones is low.

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 추적조사를 실시한 빅데이터를 바탕으로 학교체육활동이 스마트폰의존도에 어떠한 영향을 미치고, 또한 학교생활적응에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 수 있는지에 대한 관계모형을 설정하여 이를 검증하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구대상은 한국청소년정책연구원(NYPI)에서 수집한 한국아동 청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 중 중학교 2학년 시점의 자료를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 23.0을 이용하여, 기술통계분석과 신뢰도 분석, 일원변량분석 그리고 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 이에 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 청소년의 체육수업 활동시간과 스마트폰 의존도의 차이는 체육수업에 열정적으로 참여할수록 스마트폰 의존도는 낮아졌다. 둘째, 청소년의 체육수업 활동시간과 학교생활적응의 차이는 학교생활적응 중 학습활동, 교우관계 그리고 교사관계에서 체육수업 활동시간이 많을수록 학교생활적응에 긍정적이었다. 셋째, 청소년의 스마트폰 의존도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향은 스마트폰 의존도가 낮을수록 학습활동이나 학교규칙에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치고 있었다.

Keywords

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