Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Death Consciousness and the Awareness of Good Death in the College of Nursing Students who have experienced Clinical Practice

임상실습을 경험한 간호 대학생의 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음 인식에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2018.07.19
  • Accepted : 2018.10.20
  • Published : 2018.10.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study attempted to identify and the relationship between death consciousness and awareness of good death of nursing students who have experienced clinical practice. The data collection was conducted for a total of 205 students from June 1 to June 15, 2018, who are 111 students in third grade and 94 students in fourth grade at S City of C university. Death consciousness and awareness of good death were both normal. Death consciousness according to general characteristics was the experience of thought about death(t=.559, p=.002), and awareness of good death was death education(t=.777, p=.018) and statistically significant difference in understanding death(F=2.964, p=.033). There was a positive correlation between grade and awareness of good death(r=.161, p=.021), but there was no correlation between death consciousness and awareness of good death(r=-.71, p=.311). As a result of this study, it was able to understand the death consciousness and awareness of good death, the importance of death thought and death education of nursing college students who experienced clinical practice, and the needed to repeated research for nursing education and relationship confirmation to improve the death consciousness and awareness of good death.

본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호 대학생의 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음 인식을 파악하고 관계를 확인하고자 시도되었다. 자료 수집은 2018년 6월 1일부터 6월 15일까지 S시에 소재한 C대학의 3학년 111명, 4학년 94명인 총 205명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자의 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음 인식정도 모두 보통수준이었고, 일반적 특성에 따른 죽음의식은 죽음에 대해 생각해본 경험에서(t=.559, p=.002), 좋은 죽음 인식은 죽음교육(t=.777, p=.018)과 죽음에 대한 이해정도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(F=2.964, p=.033). 학년과 좋은 죽음 인식 간에는 정적 상관관계가 있었으나(r=.161, p=.021), 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음인식 간에는 상관관계가 없었다(r=-.71, p=.311). 본 연구의 결과로 임상실습을 경험한 간호 대학생들의 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음인식 정도와 죽음생각과 죽음교육의 중요성을 알 수 있었으며, 죽음의식과 좋은 죽음 인식 향상을 위한 간호교육과 관계 확인을 위한 반복연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. K. J. Yoo. (2008). Conditions and Direction of Well-dying from the viewpoint standing on the Contemporary Cultural Context of Korean's. Journal of Eastern Philosophy, 55, 7-43.
  2. S. H. Kim & I. J. Kim. (2014). The Attitude to a Good Death of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals. The Korean Journal of Helath Service Management. 8(3), 103-112. DOI : 10.12811/kshsm.2014.8.3.103
  3. E. H. Kang & M. Y. Kim. (2017). Good Death, Self-Esteem, and Attitude to Life among Nursig Students. The Journal of Korean Society of Health Science, 14(1), 1-10.
  4. H. J. Lee. (2013). A Study on the Nursing Student's Attitude Toward Death and Perception on Hospice Care. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 19(2), 88-95. DOI : 10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.88
  5. J. A. Thorson & F. C. Powell. (1988). Elements of death anxiety and meanings of death. Journal of clinical psychology. 44(5), 691-701. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198809)44:5<691::AID-JCLP2270440505>3.0.CO;2-D
  6. Korean Statistical Information Service. KSI. september. 2016. http://kosis.kr/publication/publicationThema.do.
  7. E. K. Byun. H. R. Choi, A. L. Choi, N. M. Kim, K. H. Hong & H. S. Kim. (2003). An Investigative Research on the Attitudes of Intensive Care Unit Nurses and Families on Termination Life Support. Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, 9(1), 112-124.
  8. G. J. Lee, K. H. Hwang, J. R. Ra, J. A. Hong & C. S Park.(2006). Concept analysis of good death. Journal Hospice & Palliative care, 10, 23-39.
  9. M. Cornelia, S. Ulrich, K. Mirjam & B. Gerhild, (2015). Perceptions of a Good death Among German Medical Students. Death Studies, 39(5), 307-315. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2014.951496
  10. J. G. Kim, S. M. Oh, E. Y. Cheon & J. H. Yoo. (2016). Factors influencing the attitude toward death on college nursing student. Journal fo the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 17(1), 676-683. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2016.17.1.676
  11. A. E. Stewart, J. H. Lord & D. L. Mercer. (2000). A survey of professionals' training and experiences in delivering death notifications. Death studies, 24(7), 611-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180050132811
  12. S. H. Kim, D. H. Kim & H. M. Son. (2011). Comparison of Attitude of Nursing Students toward Death, Self-esteem and Life Satisfaction according to Clinical Experience. Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, 14(3), 144-151.
  13. S. H. Kim & D. H. Lim. (2011). Nursing Students' Attitude to Death, Death-related Education Experience and Educational needs. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 17(3), 405-413. DOI : 10.5977/JKASNE.2011.17.3.405
  14. K. H. Kim, K. D. Kim, H. S. Byn & B. Y. Chung. (2010). Spiritual Well-Being, Self Esteem, and Attitudes to Death among Nursing Students. Asian Oncology Nursing, 10(1), 1-9.
  15. Y. J. Lee & Y. S. Kim. (2017). The Difference of the Death Perception, Death Attitude and the Awareness of Biomedical Ethics of Nursing Students according to the completion Bioethics Education. Journal Korean Bioethics Association, 18(2), 95-109.
  16. E. J. Choi & H. S. Jeong. (2018). The Effects of Nursing Student's Consciousness of Biomedical Ethics, Good Death Recognition, and Self-Esteem on the Attitude toward Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment. Journal of Korea Academia-Industrial, 19(5), 275-284.
  17. E. J. Seo & N. H. Cha. (2016). Relationships among Nursing Professional Values, bioethics and Death Ethic Perception in Nursing Students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 14(5), 349-58. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.5.349
  18. S. C. Park. (1992). A Study on the Death Orientation of Hospice Volunteers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 22(1), 68-80.
  19. J. S. Lee, H. S. Choi, Z. S. Li & W. S. Choe. (2008). The Death Orientation of nursing students in Korea and China. Korean journal of hospice care, 8(1), 1-12.
  20. C. E. Schwartz, K. Mazor, J. Rogers, Y. Ma & G. Reed. (2003). Validation of a new measure of concept of a good death. Journal of palliative medicine, 6(4), 575-584. https://doi.org/10.1089/109662103768253687
  21. K. A. Kang, S. J. Kim. M. K. Song & S. Sim. (2007). Reliability and validity of an instrument for adolescents meaning in life scale. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37, 625-634. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.625
  22. Y. K. Min. (2005). Evaluation on Suicidal Risk Factors and Suicidal Thought of College. Journal of Student Guidance, 31, 31-52.
  23. J. E. Lee & B. Y. Koh. (2011). The Death Orientation of Paramdic Student. The Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 15(3), 45-55.
  24. S. Y. Han, U. J. Jung & S. Y. Cheon. (2013). RESEARCH ARTICLES : A Study on the Degreee of Depression and Death Orientation of Some Students Majoring in Dental Hygiene. The Korean Society of the Dental Hygine Science, 13(3), 230-237.
  25. E. Y. Yu, Y. J. Yang, & E. Y. Jung. (2017). Attitudes toward death awareness among department of health university students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(5), 241-251. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.5.241
  26. Y. H. Cho & S. R. Shu. (2017). Awareness of the Good Death and Attitude toward Death among Nursing Students. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Society, 7(1), 597-607. DOI : 10.14257/AJMAHS.2017.01.62
  27. T. Y. Kil & W. H. Cho. (2017). The Effect of Death Preparation Education on the Perception of Good Death, Death Attitude and Meaning of Life University Students Majoring on Social Welfare. Journal of Future Social Work Research, 8(2), 37-64.
  28. K. Hegedus, A. Zana & G. Szabo. (2008). Effect of end of life education on medical students' and health care workers' death attitude. Palliative Medicine, 22(3), 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216307086520
  29. S. N. Kim & H. J. Kim. (2016). Recognition of Good Death, Attitude towards the Withdrawal of Life-Sustaining Treatment, and Attitude towards Euthanasia in Nurses. Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, 19(2), 136-144. DOI : 10.14475/kjhpc.2016.19.2.136
  30. M. S. An & K, J. Lee. (2014). Awareness of Good Death and Attitudes toward Terminal Care among Geriatric Hospital Nureses. Korean journal of hospice and palliative care, 17(3), 122-133. DOI : 10.14475/kjhpc.2014.17.3.122
  31. H. S. Lee, S. Y. Kim, I. Park, Y. J. Kang, J. Y. Lee & J. H. Kwon. (2012). The reasons of suicide-related ideation and behavior and the reasons for not choosing suicide among College Students. The Korean Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 24(3), 703-28.