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A Study on Use of Psychotherapy and Korean Medicine for Eastern Philosophy -Focus on Diagram Theory of InShimDoShim of Yulgok

유학 심성론의 심리치료와 한의학적 활용에 대한 소고 -율곡의 인심도심도론을 중심으로-

  • Lee, Jung Hwan (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chung, Sun-Yong (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Woo (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이정환 (경희대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학교실) ;
  • 정선용 (경희대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학교실) ;
  • 김종우 (경희대학교 한의과대학 한방신경정신과학교실)
  • Received : 2018.08.18
  • Accepted : 2018.09.19
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to use in therapy through considering representative oriental philosophical thought in terms of psychotherapy and Oriental medicine. Methods: This study examines psychotherapy and oriental aspects of "Diagram theory of InShimDoShim" that Yulgok, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Joseon Dynasty, wrote about action of the mind and suggests ways to use it. Results and Conclusion: Diagram theory of InShimDoShim contains much content that can be applied in psychotherapy. It has a positive perspective of human nature and looked at life as realization of nature and life as subjective self-realization. Positive and negative experiences of life are expressions of positive nature. By reinterpreting these experiences, humans contribute to the goal of life that expresses their nature in a healthy way. Yulgok defines a healthy mind capable of living a good life as "an inshim who listens to doshim's command". Therapists can adopt this mindset as the goal of psychotherapy. Yulgok said that the way of manifesting nature is only possible through energy, and that the clear and tidy of this temperament creates a healthy and unhealthy mind. In this part, it is possible to apply therapeutic intervention of the diagram theory of InShimDoShim and Oriental medicine. Oriental medicine can calm temperament by using a treatment method to regulate energy, and clear energy creates a healthy mind and body. The principle that the mind is composed of nature and energy provides a basis for psychosomatic medicine.

Keywords

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