DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Taxonomic implications of floral morphology in the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.) in Korea

  • NAM, Bo-Mi (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University) ;
  • CHUNG, Gyu Young (Department of Medicinal Plant Resources, Andong National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.19
  • 심사 : 2018.09.21
  • 발행 : 2018.09.30

초록

We examined the floral morphology of 15 taxa of five genera (Cynanchum, Marsdenia, Metaplexis, Tylophora, and Vincetoxicum) in Korean Asclepiadoideae using a stereoscopic and scanning electronic microscope to clarify and describe the floral characteristics. In this study, the corolla and corona types, the types of corona lobes, appendages on the corona lobes, and the apex shape of the style head are considered as diagnostic characteristics at the generic level. The genus Vincetoxicum, which is treated as a synonym of the genus Cynanchum in Korea, is distinguished from Cynanchum by the interstaminal part on the corona, fleshy and mainly triangular or ellipsoid corona lobes, and various corolla colors. In Cynanchum, various corona types have been observed, while Vincetoxicum have similar corona types among the taxa. In addition, the main floral characteristics at the species level were as follows: flowering time, inflorescence, corolla color, trichomes on the corolla surfaces, apex shape of the corona lobe, and trichomes on the ovary. This study presents the taxonomic importance of floral morphology by providing descriptions and diagnostic characteristics among the genera and species investigated.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ali, S. I. and S. Khartoon. 1982. Genus Vincetoxicum von Wolf (Asclepiadaceae) in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 14: 61-68.
  2. Bruyns, P. V. and P. I. Forster. 1991. Recircumscription of the Stapelieae (Asclepiadaceae). Taxon 40: 381-391. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223217
  3. Chang, C. S., H. Kim and K. S. Chang. 2014. Provisional Checklist of Vascular Plants for the Korea Peninsula Flora (KPF). Designpost, Paju, 660 pp.
  4. Civeyrel, L., A. Le Thomas, K. Ferguson and M. W. Chase. 1998. Critical reexamination of palynological characters used to delimit Asclepiadaceae in comparison to the molecular phylogeny obtained from plastid matK sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 9: 517-527. https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1997.0510
  5. Endress, M. E. 2004. Apocynaceae: brown and now. Telopea 10: 525-541.
  6. Endress, M. E. and P. V. Bruyns. 2000. A revised classification of the Apocynaceae s.l. The Botanical Review 66: 1-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02857781
  7. Endress, M. E. and W. D. Stevens. 2001. The renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: recent advances in systematics, phylogeny, and evolution [Introduction]. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88: 517-522. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298631
  8. Endress, P. K. 2016. Development and evolution of extreme synorganization in angiosperm flowers and diversity: a comparison of Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae. Annals of Botany 117: 749-767. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv119
  9. Fishbein, M. 2001. Evolutionary innovation and diversification in the flowers of Asclepiadaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88: 603-623. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298636
  10. Forster, P. I. 1991. A taxonomic revision of Cynanchum L. (Asclepiadaceae: Asclepiadoideae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 3: 443-466.
  11. Frye, T. C. 1902. A morphological study of certain Asclepiadaceae. Botanical Gazette 34: 389-413. https://doi.org/10.1086/328303
  12. Goyder, D., A. Nicholas and S. Liede-Schumann. 2007. Phylogenetic relationships in subtribe Asclepiadinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 423-434. https://doi.org/10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[423:PRISAA]2.0.CO;2
  13. Harder, L. D. and S. D. Johnson. 2008. Function and evolution of aggregated pollen in angiosperms. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169: 59-78. https://doi.org/10.1086/523364
  14. Johnson, S. D. and T. J. Edwards. 2000. The structure and function of orchid pollinaria. Plant Systematics and Evolution 222: 243-269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984105
  15. Khanum, R., S. Surveswaran, U. Meve and S. Liede-Schumann. 2016. Cynanchum (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae): a pantropical Asclepiadoid genus revisited. Taxon 65: 467-486. https://doi.org/10.12705/653.3
  16. Korea National Arboretum. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, 332 pp. (in Korean)
  17. Kunze, H. 1996. Morphology of the stamen in the Asclepiadaceae and its systematic relevance. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 118: 547-579.
  18. Kunze, H. 2005. Morphology and evolution of the corolla and corona in the Apocynaceae s.l. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik 126: 347-383. https://doi.org/10.1127/0006-8152/2005/0126-0347
  19. Lee, T. B. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea. Vol. II. Hayangmunsa, Seoul, 901 pp. (in Korean)
  20. Lee, W. T. 1996. Lineamenta Florae Koreae. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 1556 pp. (in Korean)
  21. Li, P. T., A. J. M. Leeuwenberg and D. J. Middleton. 1995. Apocynaceae. In Flora of China. Vol. 16. Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae. Wu. Z., P. H. Raven and H. Deyuan (eds.), Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, MO and Science Press, Beijing. Pp. 143-188.
  22. Liede, S. 1994. Myth and reality of the subtribe Astephaninae (Decne.) Schumann (Asclepiadaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 114: 81-98. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1994.tb01925.x
  23. Liede, S. 1996. Cynanchum, Rhodostegiella, Vincetoxicum, Tylophora (Asclepiadaceae): new considerations on an old problem. Taxon 45: 193-211. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224660
  24. Liede, S. 1997. Subtribes and genera of the tribe Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae): a synopsis. Taxon 46: 233-247. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224093
  25. Liede, S. 1999. The genera Cynanchum and Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) in Malesia. Blumea 44: 471-495.
  26. Liede, S. and F. Weberling. 1995. On the inflorescence structure of Asclepiadaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 197: 99-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984635
  27. Liede, S. and H. Kunze. 1993. A descriptive system for corona analysis in Asclepiadaceae and Periplocaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 185: 275-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00937663
  28. Meve, U., G. Gâteble and S. Liede-Shumann. 2017. Taxonomic novelties in Apocynaceae subfam. Asclepiadoideae from New Caledonia. Adansonia 39: 55-70. https://doi.org/10.5252/a2017n1a5
  29. Monteiro, M. M. and D. Demarco. 2017. Corona development and floral nectaries of Asclepiadeae (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 31: 420-432. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062016abb0424
  30. Nam, B. M. and G. Y. Chung. 2015. A palynological study of the subfamily Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae s.l.) in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 45: 183-191. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.2.183
  31. Ollerton, J. and S. Liede. 2003. Corona structure in Cynanchum: linking morphology to function. Ecotropica 9: 107-112.
  32. Potgieter, K. and V. A. Albert. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within Apocynaceae s.l. based on trnL intron and trnL-F spacer sequences and propagule characters. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88: 523-549. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298632
  33. Qiu, S., D. Li, Z. Zhang, J. Zhou and Z. Wu. 1989. Chemotaxonomy of Cynanchum and its allied genera with notes on the generic characteristics of Vincetoxicum. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11: 1-3. (in Chinese)
  34. Rapini, A., C. van den Berg and S. Liede-Shumann. 2007. Diversification of Asclepiadoideae (Apocynaceae) in the New World. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94: 407-422. https://doi.org/10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[407:DOAAIT]2.0.CO;2
  35. Schumann, K. 1895. Asclepiadaceae. In Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Vol. 4, Part. 2. Engler, H. G. A. and K. A. E. Prantl (eds.), W. Engelmann, Leipzig. Pp. 189-306.
  36. Sennblad, B. and B. Bremer. 1996. The familial and subfamilial relationships of Apocynaceae and Asclepiadaceae evaluated with rbcL data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 202: 153-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00983380
  37. Sennblad, B. and B. Bremer. 2002. Classification of Apocynaceae s.l. according to a new approach combining Linnaean and phylogenetic taxonomy. Systematic Biology 51: 389-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150290069869
  38. Sugiura, S. and K. Yamazaki. 2005. Moth pollination of Metaplexis japonica (Apocynaceae): pollinaria transfer on the tip of the proboscis. Journal of Plant Research 118: 257-262. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-005-0216-4
  39. Tanaka, H., T. Hatano, N. Kaneko, S. Kawachino, O. Kitamura, Y. Suzuki, T. Tada and Y. Yaoi. 2006. Andromonoecious sex expression of flowers and pollinia delivery by insects in a Japanese milkweed Metaplexis japonica (Asclepiadaceae), with special reference to its floral morphology. Plant Species Biology 21: 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-1984.2006.00165.x
  40. Wiemer, A. P., A. N. Sersic, S. Merino, A. O. Simoes and A. A. Cocucci. 2012. Functional morphology and wasp pollination of two South American asclepiads (Asclepiadoideae-Apocynaceae). Annals of Botany 109: 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr268
  41. Woodson, R. E. Jr. 1941. The North American Asclepiadaceae. I. Perspective of the Genera. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 28: 193-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394270

피인용 문헌

  1. New distribution records of two rare species of Cynanchum (Apocynaceae) in South Korea: Cynanchum thesioides (Freyn) K. Schum. and Cynanchum chinense R. Br. vol.50, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2020.50.1.1