Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry

The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry (한국응용생명화학회)
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Insecticidal activities and repellent effects of methylcinnamate and essential oils from Alpinia galangal against nymphs and adults of Metcalfa pruinosa

양강근(Alpinia galangal Swartz) 정유와 양강근 유래 주요물질인 Methylcinnamate의 미국선녀벌레(Metcalfa pruinosa Say)에 대한 살충 및 기피 효과

  • Park, Bueyong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Ku (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Jeong, In-Hong (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Park, Se-Keun (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Bum (Crop Protection Division, Department of Agri-Food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences)
  • Received : 2018.08.13
  • Accepted : 2018.09.03
  • Published : 2018.09.29
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Abstract

Metcalfa pruinosa is a pest causing widespread problems to many crops in Korea. This pest infects fruit crops especially, persimmon and grapes. We tested the possibility of M. pruinosa management using essential oils of Alpina galangal and methylcinnamate which were extracted from A. galangal by steam distillation method. The use of essential oil showed a mortality rate of 10.0 and 23.3% for adults and nymphs, respectively. While the use of methylcinnamate resulted to a mortality rate of 40.0% in adults and 36.6% in nymphs. For its repellent effect, it showed an avoidance rate of 50.0 and 63.3% for adult and nymph respectively. Considering these two results, the extract of A. galangal are shown to have some synergic effect for pest control. The result of this study showed a possibility of M. pruinosa control using essential oil and methylcinnamate from A. galangal.

농작물 문제 해충인 미국선녀벌레에 대하여 수증기 증류법에 의하여 추출된 양강근 정유성분 및 양강근 주요성분인 Methylcinnamate를 가지고 제형화한 유제를 이용하여 미국선녀 벌레에 대한 살충 활성 및 기피 활성 검정을 통해 방제 가능성을 검토하였다. 양강근의 수증기증류추출정유와 Methylcinnamate 제형화 유제의 살충 및 기피 활성 실험 결과, 살충 활성 자체는 매우 높다고 볼 순 없으나 기피 효과와의 상승효과를 기대할 수 있었다. 특히 Methylcinnamate유제 100배가 살충 및 기피 효과의 결합으로 인한 방제 효율이 높다고 여겨진다. 이러한 연구결과는 차후 양강근 유래 Methylcinnamate는 미국선녀 벌레에 대한 방제에 적용할 수 있는 바이오 소재로서 적용 가능성이 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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