DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of odorous VOCs removal by using electrolytic oxidant

전해 산화제에 의한 악취 원인 VOCs 제거 특성

  • Lee, Tae Ho (Convergence Research Institute, Soongsil University) ;
  • Ryu, Hee Wook (Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • 이태호 (숭실대학교 융합연구원) ;
  • 류희욱 (숭실대학교 화학공학과)
  • Received : 2018.11.27
  • Accepted : 2018.12.27
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

In this study, various conditions and phenomena that occur in the process of removing odorous VOCs by using electrolyzed oxidant were examined. The formation of hypochlorous acid, which is an oxidant produced by electrolysis, was investigated and the properties of the oxidizing agent used to decompose toluene, xylene, and cyclohexane were investigated. As a result, it was found that the production rate and the final concentration of the oxidizing agent increased with the current density. It was found that the degree of removal varies depending on the property of each pollutant. Interestingly, in the batch experiments in which the pH of the produced oxidant was controlled, it was found that the degree of elimination varied depending on the pH of the substance. These results suggest that the difference in the concentration and distribution of hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ($OCl^-$) due to the pH change leads to the difference in oxidizing power on the oxidation characteristics of each substance. Styrene and terpineol showed better degradation characteristics than toluene and xylene in odorous VOC removal experiments by spraying electrolytic oxidant using a lab-scale continuous reactor. In conclusion, the removal of odorous VOCs by the electrolytic oxidant can have various applications in that it can oxidize pollutants of various spectra.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 환경부

References

  1. Bejan, D, Sagitova, F., Bunce, N. J., 2005. Evaluation of electrolysis for oxidative deodorization of hog manure. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 35(9), 897-902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-005-4722-9
  2. Chen, J., Shi, H., Lu, J., 2007. Electrochemical treatment of ammonia in wastewater by RuO2-IrO2-TiO2/Ti electrodes. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 37(10), 1137-1144. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-007-9373-6
  3. de Vooys, A. C. A., Koper, M. T. M., van Santen, R. A., van Veen, J. A. R, 2001. The role of absorbates in electrochemical oxidation of ammonia on noble and transition metal electrodes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 506(2), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00491-0
  4. Kai, H., Ishibashi, Y., Mori, T., Kawaguchi, I., Ohwaki, H., Takemasa, T., Arizono, K., 2010. Decolorization and estrogenic activity of colored livestock wastewater after electrolysis treatment. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 12(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-009-0273-1
  5. Kim, J. S., Song, J. H., 2014. Effects of electrode materials in an electrolytic oxidation system for the treatment of odor emitted from blackwater. Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment 13(1), 80-86. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.15250/joie.2014.13.1.80
  6. Kim, J. S., Song, J. H., Nam, Y. K., 2013. Application of an electrolysis oxidation system for the removal of sulfurcontaining odor compounds from organic sediments. Journal of Odor and Indoor Environment 12(4), 211-219. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Kim, K. W., Kim, Y. J., Kim, I. T., Lee, E. H., 2006a. Electrochemical conversion cheracteristics of ammonia to nitrogen. Water Research 40(7), 1431-1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.01.042
  8. Kim, K. W., Kim, Y. J., Kim, I. T., Park, G. I., Lee, E. H., 2005. The electoytic decomposition mechanism of ammonia to nitrogen at an IrO2 anode. Electrochimica Acta 50(22), 4356-4364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.01.046
  9. Kim, N. J., Kim, Y. R., Lim, S. I., Kim, L. H., Jung, K. Y., 2006b. Development of odor and VOCs removal system using ionic water by non-membrane electrolysis. J. Odor and Indoor Environment 5(1), 40-46. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Kim, N. J., Lim, S. I., Kim, S. M., Kim, S. U., Kim, L. H., Kim, S., 2010. vortex scrubber using electrolyzed water for the removal efficiency improvement of minute particles and odor. Journal of Korean Institute of Gas 14(3), 1-7. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Li, L., Liu, Y., 2009. Ammonia removal in electrochemical oxidation: mechanism and pseudo-kinetics. J. Hazardous Materials 161(2-3), 1010-1016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.047
  12. Shin, S. K., An, H. Y., Kim, H. S., Song, J. H. 2011. Removal of nitrogen and sulfur odorous compounds and their precursors using an electrolytic oxidation process. Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater 25(2), 223-230. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Yang, Y., Miller, D. J., Hawthorne, S. B., 1997. Toluene solubility in water and organic partitioning from gasoline and diesel fuel into water at elevated temperature and pressure. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 42(5), 908-913. https://doi.org/10.1021/je960395v