DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case of Amyloidosis Presenting as Lymphadenopathy at the Porta Hepatis

간문 주위 림프절병증으로 발현된 아밀로이드증 1예

  • Lee, Ja In (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Joon Sung (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kim, Byung Wook (Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 이자인 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 인천성모병원 내과학교실 소화기내과) ;
  • 김준성 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 인천성모병원 내과학교실 소화기내과) ;
  • 김병욱 (가톨릭대학교 의과대학 인천성모병원 내과학교실 소화기내과)
  • Received : 2018.04.18
  • Accepted : 2018.06.10
  • Published : 2018.09.30

Abstract

We report a rare case of systemic amyloidosis with gastrointestinal and lymph node involvement. A 64-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with dyspepsia and weight loss. Initial esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed nonspecific findings, and abdominal computed tomography showed necrotizing lymphadenopathy at the porta hepatis. Laparoscopic lymph node biopsy was performed under suspicion of tuberculous lymphadenopathy, but a definite diagnosis was not established. Follow-up EGD performed 6 months later revealed multiple telangiectasia-like lesions at the gastric body, and endoscopic biopsy revealed amyloid deposition. Through additional blood and urine protein electrophoresis, the patient was finally diagnosed with systemic amyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma. She was treated with dexamethasone, thalidomide, and bortezomib; however, she died 3 months after diagnosis because of pneumonia and multiple organ failure.

Keywords

References

  1. Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson JL, Loscalzo J. Harrison's principles of internal medicine. 19th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2015.
  2. Fu J, Seldin DC, Berk JL, et al. Lymphadenopathy as a manifestation of amyloidosis: a case series. Amyloid 2014;21:256-260. https://doi.org/10.3109/13506129.2014.958610
  3. Bhavsar T, Vincent G, Durra H, Khurana JS, Huang Y. Primary amyloidosis involving mesenteric lymph nodes: diagnosis by fine-needle aspiration cytology. Acta Cytol 2011;55:296-301. https://doi.org/10.1159/000324181
  4. Lee SO, Lee YS, Jung SH, et al. A case of gastroesophageal amyloidosis with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient with multiple myeloma. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2007;34:263-268.
  5. Lim AY, Lee JH, Jung KS, et al. Clinical features and outcomes of systemic amyloidosis with gastrointestinal involvement: a single- center experience. Korean J Intern Med 2015;30:496-505. https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2015.30.4.496
  6. Ebert EC, Nagar M. Gastrointestinal manifestations of amyloidosis. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:776-787. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1572-0241.2007.01669.x
  7. Kim IK, Lee JS, Mun JK, et al. Primary amyloidosis with involvement of stomach, duodenum and colon. Korean J Helicobacter Up Gastrointest Res 2014;14:279-282. https://doi.org/10.7704/kjhugr.2014.14.4.279
  8. Moon W, Lee OY, Cho YJ, et al. The endoscopic findings and clinical characteristics of gastrointestinal amyloidosis. Korean J Gastrointest Endosc 2005;31:216-220.
  9. Ko HS, Davidson JW, Pruzanski W. Amyloid lymphadenopathy. Ann Intern Med 1976;85:763-764. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-85-6-763
  10. Federle MP, Jeffrey RB, Woodward PJ, Borhani AA. Diagnostic imaging: abdomen. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City (UT):Amirsys, 2010.
  11. Kim JK, Ko JJ, Kim KC. Comparison of the tuberculin skin test and the interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis. Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2013;56:354-358. https://doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2013.56.6.354