DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Science Classes using Astronomical Observation Software on Scientific Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement of Elementary Students

천체관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 과학수업이 초등학생의 과학 학습 동기와 학업 성취도에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.06.14
  • Accepted : 2018.08.31
  • Published : 2018.08.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to see how science classes using astronomical observations software could affect elementary students' scientific learning motivations and academic achievements. For this, 24 sixth graders of G Elementary School were designated as experimental groups to provide classes in which astronomical observation software was used. The experimental treatment period was 4 weeks and the results were as follows. First, elementary science classes that used astronomical observation software were effective in boosting scientific learning motivation. Second, elementary science classes that used astronomical observation software were effective in enhancing academic achievements. From these study results, we could confirm that elementary science classes that used astronomical observation software were effective for elementary school students' motivation and academic achievements.

본 연구에서는 천체 관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 과학 수업이 초등학생의 과학 학습 동기 및 학업 성취도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 G 초등학교의 6 학년 24 명을 연구 그룹으로 지정하여 천문 관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 수업을 실시하였다. 연구 기간은 4주였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 천문 관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 초등 과학 수업은 과학적 학습 동기를 높이는 데 효과적이었다. 둘째, 천문 관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 초등 과학 수업은 학업 성취도를 높이는 데 효과적이었다. 이 연구 결과로부터 우리는 초등학생들의 동기 부여와 학업 성취도 향상에 천체 관측 소프트웨어를 활용한 초등 과학 수업이 효과적이었음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Keller, J. M. (1987). Development and use of the ARCS model of motivational design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02905967
  2. Kim, E. (2008). The relation between level of the discriminating constellations and space ability in 4th grade of elementary school (Master's thesis). Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, Korea.
  3. Kim, G. (2009). The effect of graphic-software class using video UCC on the learning achievement (Master's thesis). Korea National University of Education, Chung-Buk, Korea.
  4. Kim, H., Seo, C., & Lee, H. (2003). Development of the test tool of astronomical spatial concept level. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 24(6), 508-523.
  5. Kim, S., Lee, H., Lee, H., & Jeong, J. (2008). Development and application of an after-school program for an astronomy observation club in a highschool: Standardized coefficient eecision program in consideration of the observation site's environment. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 29(6), 495-505. https://doi.org/10.5467/JKESS.2008.29.6.495
  6. Kwak, Y. (2018). Effects of educational context variables on science achievement and interest in TIMSS 2015. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 38(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.14697/JKASE.2018.38.2.113
  7. Lee, M., & Jeong, E. (2004). A study on factors in school science influencing students' attitudes toward science. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 24(5), 946-958.
  8. Lim, C. & Jeong, J. (1993). An analysis of contents and problems on astronomical area in the elementary science textbooks. Journal of the Korean Association for Science Education, 13(2), 247-256.
  9. Lim, Y. (2014). The trends in the Korean middle school students' affective characteristics toward science and its correlation and effect on their science achievement: Utilizing the results of TIMSS 2003, 2007, and 2011. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 14(6), 1-21.
  10. Ministry of Education [MOE]. (2015). 2015 revised science curriculum. Sejong, Korea: Author.
  11. Sang, K., Kwak, Y., Park, J. H., & Park, S. (2016). The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS): Findings from TIMSS 2015 for Korea (RRE 2012-4-3). Seoul: KICE.
  12. Shin, M., & Lee, Y. (2011). The effects of RSM-based astronomical observation program on astronomical spatial concept and self-directed for the scientific gifted students. Journal of Gifted/Talented Education, 21(4), 993-1009. https://doi.org/10.9722/JGTE.2011.21.4.993
  13. You, E., & So, K. (2016). The effect of science class with game on learning motivation and academic achievement of elementary students. Journal of Science Education, 40(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.21796/jse.2016.40.2.103
  14. Yun, H. (2015). Development and application of the smart learning teaching-learning program on the 'Solar system and star' (Master's thesis). Gyeongin National University of Education, Gyeonggi, Korea.
  15. Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Rose, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 89-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x

Cited by

  1. 고등학교 과학동아리 천체 관측 교육 프로그램 개발 - 소형 망원경을 활용한 산개성단의 거리 탐구 - vol.40, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5467/jkess.2019.40.3.300