References
- World Health Organization. World health day 2012: Ageing and health. Geneva, CH: World Health Organization, 2012. [Cited by 2017 Jul 5]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70840/1/WHO_DCO_WHD_2012.1_eng.pdf.
- Poomalar GK, Arounassalame B. The quality of life during and after menopause among rural women. J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7: 135-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-699X.2012.00294.x
- Caglayan EK, Caglayan K, Alkis I, Arslan E, Okur A, Banli O, et al. Factors associated with mammographic density in postmenopausal women. J Menopausal Med 2015; 21: 82-8. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2015.21.2.82
- Yi SS, Hwang E, Baek HK, Kim TH, Lee HH, Jun HS, et al. Application of bioactive natural materials-based products on five women's diseases. J Menopausal Med 2015; 21: 121-5. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2015.21.3.121
- Hwang SY, Kim TH, Lee HH. Neutral sphingomyelinase and breast cancer research. J Menopausal Med 2015; 21: 24-7. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2015.21.1.24
- Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 2010; 127: 2893-917. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25516
- Wong IO, Schooling CM, Cowling BJ, Leung GM. Breast cancer incidence and mortality in a transitioning Chinese population: current and future trends. Br J Cancer 2015; 112: 167-70. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2014.532
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC handbooks on cancer prevention, Volume 7: Breast screening. Lyon, FR: IARC Press; 2002.
- Njor S, Nystrom L, Moss S, Paci E, Broeders M, Segnan N, et al. Breast cancer mortality in mammographic screening in Europe: a review of incidence-based mortality studies. J Med Screen 2012; 19 Suppl 1: 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1258/jms.2012.012080
- Broeders M, Moss S, Nystrom L, Njor S, Jonsson H, Paap E, et al. The impact of mammographic screening on breast cancer mortality in Europe: a review of observational studies. J Med Screen 2012; 19 Suppl 1: 14-25.
- Otto SJ, Fracheboud J, Verbeek AL, Boer R, Reijerink-Verheij JC, Otten JD, et al. Mammography screening and risk of breast cancer death: a population-based casecontrol study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2012; 21: 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-0476
- Kwok C, Fong DY. Breast cancer screening practices among Hong Kong Chinese women. Cancer Nurs 2014; 37: 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0b013e31827f0a9d
- Parsa P, Kandiah M, Mohd Nasir MT, Hejar AR, Nor Afiah MZ. Reliability and validity of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale for breast cancer screening among Malaysian women. Singapore Med J 2008; 49: 897-903.
- Wang WL, Hsu SD, Wang JH, Huang LC, Hsu WL. Survey of breast cancer mammography screening behaviors in Eastern Taiwan based on a health belief model. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2014; 30: 422-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2014.04.007
- McCracken M, Olsen M, Chen MS, Jr., Jemal A, Thun M, Cokkinides V, et al. Cancer incidence, mortality, and associated risk factors among Asian Americans of Chinese, Filipino, Vietnamese, Korean, and Japanese ethnicities. CA Cancer J Clin 2007; 57: 190-205. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.57.4.190
- Ahmed K, Jahan P, Nadia I, Ahmed F, Abdullah Al E. Assessment of menopausal symptoms among early and late menopausal midlife Bangladeshi women and their impact on the quality of life. J Menopausal Med 2016; 22: 39-46. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2016.22.1.39
- Ayers B, Hunter MS. Health-related quality of life of women with menopausal hot flushes and night sweats. Climacteric 2013; 16: 235-9. https://doi.org/10.3109/13697137.2012.688078
- Lock M, Nguyen VK. An anthropology of biomedicine. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010.
- Parsa P, Tabesh RA, Soltani F, Karami M. Effect of group counseling on quality of life among postmenopausal women in Hamadan, Iran. J Menopausal Med 2017; 23: 49-55. https://doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2017.23.1.49
- Mirhaghjou SN, Niknami M, Moridi M, Pakseresht S, Kazemnejad E. Quality of life and its determinants in postmenopausal women: a population-based study. Appl Nurs Res 2016; 30: 252-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2015.10.004
- Masood A, Rashid S, Musarrat R, Mazahir S. Depression, anxiety, psychological distress and quality of life of women in menopausal phase. Pak J Womens Stud 2016; 23: 77-89.
- Shyu YK, Pan CH, Liu WM, Hsueh JY, Hsu CS, Tsai PS. Health-related quality of life and healthcare resource utilization in Taiwanese women with menopausal symptoms: a nation-wide survey. J Nurs Res 2012; 20: 208-18. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0b013e318265619b
- Krakau I. Perception of health and use of health care services in a Swedish primary care district. A ten year's perspective. Scand J Prim Health Care 1991; 9: 103-8. https://doi.org/10.3109/02813439109026592
- Fleishman JA, Zuvekas SH. Global self-rated mental health: associations with other mental health measures and with role functioning. Med Care 2007; 45: 602-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e31803bb4b0
- Gandhi PK, Gentry WM, Kibert JL, 2nd, Lee EY, oJrdan W, Bottorff MB, et al. The relationship between four healthrelated quality-of-life indicators and use of mammography and Pap test screening in US women. Qual Life Res 2015; 24: 2113-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-015-0968-9
- Blackwell DL, Martinez ME, Gentleman JF. Women's compliance with public health guidelines for mammograms and pap tests in Canada and the United States: an analysis of data from the Joint Canada/United States Survey Of Health. Womens Health Issues 2008; 18: 85-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2007.10.006
- Deshpande AD, McQueen A, Coups EJ. Different effects of multiple health status indicators on breast and colorectal cancer screening in a nationally representative US sample. Cancer Epidemiol 2012; 36: 270-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2011.10.001
- Courtney-Long E, Armour B, Frammartino B, Miller J. Factors associated with self-reported mammography use for women with and women without a disability. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2011; 20: 1279-86. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2010.2609
- Census and Statistics Department. Census results. Wan Chai, HK: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Adminstrative Region, 2011. [Cited by 2017 Aug 10]. Available from: https://www.census2011.gov.hk/en/census-result.html.
- Fong DY, Kwok C, White K. Psychometric properties of the Chinese Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs questionnaire. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2012; 16: 505-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2012.01.001
- Hilditch JR, Lewis J, Peter A, van Maris B, Ross A, Franssen E, et al. A menopause-specific quality of life questionnaire: development and psychometric properties. Maturitas 1996; 24: 161-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5122(96)82006-8
- Williams RE, Levine KB, Kalilani L, Lewis J, Clark RV. Menopause-specific questionnaire assessment in US population-based study shows negative impact on healthrelated quality of life. Maturitas 2009; 62: 153-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2008.12.006
- Fallahzadeh H. Quality of life after the menopause in Iran: a population study. Qual Life Res 2010; 19: 813-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-010-9644-2
- Kruger JS, Sizuki R. Health literacy, self rated health, and health screening behaviors of older adults. Health Educ Monogr Ser 2016; 33: 6-10.
- Li S, Ho SC, Sham A. Relationship between menopause status, attitude toward menopause, and quality of life in Chinese midlife women in Hong Kong. Menopause 2016; 23: 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000000566
- Pickard AS, Jalundhwala YJ, Bewsher H, Sharp LK, Walton SM, Schumock GT, et al. Lifestyle-related attitudes: do they explain self-rated health and life-satisfaction? Qual Life Res 2018; 27: 1227-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-017-1774-3
- Lin SJ. Factors influencing the uptake of screening services for breast and cervical cancer in Taiwan. J R Soc Promot Health 2008; 128: 327-34. https://doi.org/10.1177/1466424007092802
- Park MJ, Park EC, Choi KS, Jun JK, Lee HY. Sociodemographic gradients in breast and cervical cancer screening in Korea: the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey (KNCSS) 2005-2009. BMC Cancer 2011; 11: 257. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-11-257
- Akinyemiju TF. Socio-economic and health access determinants of breast and cervical cancer screening in lowincome countries: analysis of the World Health Survey. PLoS One 2012; 7: e48834. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048834
- Ntoumanis N, Stenling A, Thogersen-Ntoumani C, Vlachopoulos S, Lindwall M, Gucciardi DF, et al. Longitudinal associations between exercise identity and exercise motivation: A multilevel growth curve model approach. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2018; 28: 746-53. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12951
- Dalleck LC, Borresen EC, Wallenta JT, Zahler KL, Boyd EK. A moderate-intensity exercise program fulfilling the American College of Sports Medicine net energy expenditure recommendation improves health outcomes in premenopausal women. J Strength Cond Res 2008; 22: 256-62. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f9246
- Chung C, Lee S, Hwang S, Park E. Systematic review of exercise effects on health outcomes in women with breast cancer. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2013; 7: 149-59.