Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Evaluation of Susceptibility of Western Flower Thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) and Garden Thrips (F. intonsa) to 51 Insecticides

꽃노랑총채벌레와 대만총채벌레에 대한 51종의 살충제 감수성 평가

  • Cho, Sung Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kyung, Yejin (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Sun-Ran (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Soeun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jeong, Dae Hun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Il (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Geun-Ho (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ju (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Young-Su (Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Min-Ki (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jo, In-Jun (Buyeo Agricultural Technology Center) ;
  • Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 조성우 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 경예진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 조선란 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 신소은 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 정대훈 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김성일 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 박근호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 이승주 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 이영수 (경기도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 김민기 (경북농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 조인준 (부여농업기술센터 기술지원과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김현경 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2018.08.03
  • Accepted : 2018.08.24
  • Published : 2018.09.01
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Abstract

The susceptibility of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis and garden thrips, Frankliniella intonsa was evaluated using 51 commercial insecticides. 15 kinds of insecticides which showed more than 90% mortality against both thrips, F. occidentalis and F. intonsa was selected. Many active ingredients were misused and abused in commercial mixture formulation insecticides. Since the F. intonsa was more susceptible than F. occidentalis, it was considered that both thrips can be controlled by insecticides that showed insecticidal activity on the F. occidentalis. Lethal time ($LT_{50}$ and $LT_{95}$), systemic toxicity and residual toxicity of selected insecticides were compared. Both chlorpyrifos WP and chlorpyrifos + diflubenzuron WP revealed the fastest toxicity within 2 h ($LT_{95}$), while spinetoram WG revealed the slowest toxicity as 62.3 h ($LT_{95}$). Chlorfenapyr SC showed toxicity at foliar and drenching application while spinetoram WG was toxic only in foliar application. Chlorfenapyr SC showed residual effect at 3, 5, 7, 10, 15 days after treatment and both benfuracarb WG and chlorpyrifos WP showed residual effect at 3 days after treatment. As a result of treatment of selected insecticides for field population of F. occidentalis, the population collected from horticultural crops showed lower susceptibility than the population collected from vegetable crops.

시판되고 있는 51종(단제 21종과 합제 30종)의 살충제를 이용한 꽃노랑총채벌레와 대만총채벌레 성충에 대한 약제 감수성을 검토한 결과 90% 이상의 살충률을 보인 약제 15종을 선발하였으며, 시판되고 있는 합제에서 많은 유효성분들이 오남용되고 있다고 보여진다. 2종의 총채벌레에 대한 살충제 감수성을 비교한 결과 모든 약제에 대하여 대만총채벌레가 꽃노랑총채벌레에 비해 높은 감수성을 보이기 때문에 꽃노랑총채벌레에 효과 있는 약제로 동시방제가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 꽃노랑총채벌레를 대상으로 선발된 15종의 약제를 이용하여 약효발현속도($LT_{50}$과 $LT_{95}$), 침투이행성, 잔효성을 비교하였다. 약효 발현속도를 $LT_{95}$ (hour)값으로 비교했을 때, chlorpyrifos WP, chlorpyrifos + diflubenzuron WP가 2시간 이내로 가장 빨랐고, spinetoram WG은 62.3시간으로 가장 느렸다. Chlorfenapyr SC에서 뿌리와 엽면을 통한 침투이행 효과가 나타났고, spinetoram WG에서 엽면을 통한 침투이행 효과만이 나타났다. 약제 잔효성 실험에서 chlorfenapyr SC는 14일, benfuracarb WG와 chlorpyrifos WP는 3일까지 효과가 지속되었다. 꽃노랑총채벌레 야외집단(화훼재배지와 과채류재배지)간의 감수성 비교에서는 화훼재배지에서 채집된 집단이 더 낮은 약제 감수성을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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