DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Analytical Modeling for Two-story Two-span Reinforced Concrete Frames with Relaxed Section Details

  • Kim, Taewan (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chu, Yurim (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Gun (Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2017.10.12
  • Accepted : 2018.06.21
  • Published : 2018.06.30

Abstract

A nonlinear analytical model has been proposed for two-span two-story reinforced concrete frames with relaxed section details. The analytical model is composed of beam, column, and beam-column joint elements. The goal of this study is to develop a simple and light nonlinear model for two-dimensional reinforced concrete frames since research in earthquake engineering is usually involved in a large number of nonlinear dynamic analyses. Therefore, all the nonlinear behaviors are modeled to be concentrated on flexural plastic hinges at the end of beams and columns, and the center of beam-column joints. The envelope curve and hysteretic rule of the nonlinear model for each element are determined based on experimental results, not theoretical approach. The simple and light proposed model can simulate the experimental results well enough for nonlinear analyses in earthquake engineering. Consequently, the proposed model will make it easy to developing a nonlinear model of the entire frame and help to save time to operate nonlinear analyses.

Keywords

References

  1. Altoonatash, A. (2004) Simulation and Damage Models for Performance Assessment of Reinforced Concrete BeamColumn Joints. Dissertation, Stanford University, Stanford
  2. ASCE/SEI 41-13. (2013) Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Existing Buildings. Virginia, USA: American Society of Civil Engineers, p.555.
  3. Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2009) Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors, FEMA P695. Prepared by the Applied Technology Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington D. C.
  4. Haselton, C.B., Liel, A.B., Taylor Lange, S., and Deierlein, G.G. (2008) Beam-Column Element Model Calibrated for Predicting Flexural Response Leading to Global Collapse of RC Frame Buildings, PEER Report 2007/03, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, California.
  5. Ibarra L.F., & Medina R.A., and Krawinkler, H. (2005) Hysteretic Models that Incorporate Strength and Stiffness Deterioration. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 34(12):1489-1511. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.495
  6. KBC2016. (2016) Korean Building Code-Structural. Seoul, Korea: Architectural Institute of Korea.
  7. Kim, C., Eom, T., Park, H., Kim, T. (2015b) Seismic Performance of RC Columns with Lap Splices at Plastic Hinge Region. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 31(12):23-33. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2015.31.12.23
  8. Kim, C., Eom, T., Park, H., Kim, T. (2016b) Seismic Performance of Lightly Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Connections for Low-Rise Buildings. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 32(3):19-32. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2016.32.3.19
  9. Kim, C., Park, H., Eom, T., Kim, T. (2015a) Effects of Tie Details on Seismic Performance of RC Columns Subjected to Low Compression Loads. Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 19(4):195-205. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2015.19.4.195
  10. Kim, C., Park, H., Kim, T., Eon, T. (2016a) Effects of Lap Splice Details on Seismic Performance of RC Columns. Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 20(6):351-360. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2016.20.6.351
  11. Kim, T., Chu, Y., Park, H. (2017) Analytical Modeling for Reinforced Concrete Columns with Relaxed Section Details. Architectural Research, 19(3):79-87. https://doi.org/10.5659/AIKAR.2017.19.3.79
  12. Lignos, D. (2008) Sidesway Collapse of Deteriorating Structural Systems under Seismic Excitation. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  13. Lignos, D.G., & Krawinkler, H. (2012) Development and Utilization of Structural C omponent Databases for Performance-Based Earthquake Engineering. Journal of Structural Engineering, 139(8):1382-1394.
  14. Lowes, L.N., Mitra N., and Altoontash A. (2003b) A BeamColumn Joint Model for Simulating the Earthquake Response of Reinforced Concrete Frames. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center report, p.66.
  15. Medina, R., & Krawinkler, H. (2003) Seismic Demands for Nondeteriorating Frame Structures and Their Dependence on Ground Motions. Report No. TR 144, John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Center, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, and PEER Report 2003/15, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, California.
  16. OpenSees. (2006) Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation. [online] Available at: http://opensees.berkeley.edu.
  17. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center. (2003) Structural Performance Database, University of California, Berkeley, Available from: http://nisee.berkeley.edu/spd/ and http://maximus.ce.washington.edu/-peera1/ (March 10, 2005).
  18. Park, H. (2017) Two-story Two-span Frame Scaled Test, SPEC-R201711001, Structural Performance Enhancement Research Center, Seoul National University.
  19. Park, Y.J. and Ang, A.H.-S. (1985) Mechanistic Seismic Damage Model for Reinforced Concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering. 111(4), 722-739. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1985)111:4(722)
  20. PEER/ATC-72-1. (2010) Modeling and Acceptance Criteria for Seismic Design and Analysis of Tall Buildings, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, PEER Report 2010/111, University of California, Berkeley, California.
  21. Stevens N.J., Uzumeri, S.M. and Collins, M.P. (1991) ReinforcedConcrete Subjected to Reversed-Cyclic Shear - Experiments and Constitutive Model. ACI Structural Journal, 88(2), 135-146.