Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effects of Family Strength and Self-Esteem in Adolescents on Body Image

청소년의 가족건강성, 자아존중감이 신체상에 미치는 효과

  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Gwangyang Health Sciences University) ;
  • Jung, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University)
  • 정은 (광양보건대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2018.04.30
  • Accepted : 2018.07.20
  • Published : 2018.07.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affecting body image in adolescents. The subject of study is 140 adolescents in the three middle schools from the J city. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from March 15 to March 29, 2017. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS 20.0 program. Body image was found to be in a significant positive correlation with family strength and self-esteem. The result of the multiple regression indicates the self-esteem(${\beta}=.24$, p<.05), family strength(${\beta}=.19$, p<.05) and gender(${\beta}=.16$, p<.05) predict 17.9% (F=11.10, p<.001) of body image. Therefore, it is necessary to develop self-esteem and family strength strategy intervention program for establishing a right body image of adolescents.

본 연구는 청소년의 가족건강성과 자아존중감이 신체상에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 J시에 소재한 3개 중학교에 재학 중인 140명의 청소년을 대상으로 2017년 3월 15일부터 3월 29일까지 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 청소년의 신체상은 가족건강성, 자아존중감과 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석결과 신체상에 영향을 주는 요인으로 자아존중감(${\beta}=.24$, p<.05), 가족건강성(${\beta}=.19$, p<.05), 성별(${\beta}=.16$, p<.05)이었고, 이들의 설명력은 17.9%로 확인되었다(F=11.10, p<.001). 따라서 본 연구결과를 토대로 청소년의 올바른 신체상을 확립하기 위해서는 자아존중감과 가족건강성을 강화시키는 중재프로그램의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

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