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Cytogenetic Characteristics of Cyprinidae between Diploid and Spontaneous Triploid in Major River of Korea

  • Goo, In Bon (Inland Aquaculture Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS)) ;
  • Lim, Sang Gu (Aquafeed Research Center, NIFS) ;
  • Gil, Hyun Woo (Bio-Monitoring Center) ;
  • Park, In-Seok (Division of Marine Bioscience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University) ;
  • Choi, Cheol Young (Division of Marine Bioscience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
  • Received : 2018.02.05
  • Accepted : 2018.05.10
  • Published : 2018.06.14

Abstract

This study investigated cytogenetic and hematological and histological characteristics between diploid and spontaneous triploid on Cyprinidae (Crucian carp, Carassius auratus; crucian carp, C. cuvieri and common carp, Cyprinus carpio) in four major rivers of Korea. In our results, DNA contents of triploid Cyprinidae were 50% more than those of diploid Cyprinidae. Also, erythrocyte size of triploid Cyprinidae was 50% larger than those of diploid Cyprinidae. In all sampling rivers, sex ratios of C. auratus were biased to female, and especially, triploid groups of C. auratus were all female groups (p<0.05). In principle, sex ratios of C. cuvieri and common carp were equivalent between male and female.

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Fisheries Science (R2018002). Comments from anonymous editors greatly improved the quality of this manuscript. We declare that all experiments in this study comply with the current laws of Korea (Ordinance of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, No. 1 - the law regarding experimental animals, No. 9932) and ethic guideline of Korea Maritime and Ocean University.