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Factors Influencing Influenza Vaccination Among Korean Adults Diabetic Patients

우리나라 성인 당뇨병 환자에서 인플루엔자 예방접종 관련요인

  • Park, Ji-Hye (Department of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
  • 박지혜 (영남대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2018.03.19
  • Accepted : 2018.06.01
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influenza vaccination rate and vaccination-related factors in adult diabetics in Korea using the Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS). Data on 228,261 adults aged 19 years and over were derived from the KCHS, which was conducted in 2015. Sociodemographic factors, health behavior, comorbid diseases, and subjective health status were analyzed for their relationships with influenza vaccination by the chi-squared test and multiple logistic analysis. As a result, the level of influenza vaccination rate among adult diabetics in Korea was as low as 62.4%. For those with diabetes, Influenza vaccination was related with age, gender, education level, residency, marital status, occupation, smoking, health screening, and comorbid diseases (p<0.05). In conclusion, in order to increase the influenza vaccination rate among diabetic patients, systematic education and publicity are essential to raise awareness of vaccination. At the same time, the government should support them with their policies such as free vaccination expansion.

본 연구의 목적은 지역사회건강조사 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 성인 당뇨병 환자에서 인플루엔자 예방접종률과 예방접종 관련요인을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2015년 지역사회건강조사 원시자료를 이용하였으며, 만 19세 이상 성인 총 228,261명을 최종 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 인플루엔자 백신 접종 관련요인을 파악하기 위하여 대상자의 인구사회학적 요인(연령, 성별, 교육수준, 가구소득, 거주 지역, 결혼상태 및 직업유무), 건강행태(흡연, 음주 및 건강검진), 질병 이환(비만, 고혈압 및 이상지질혈증) 및 주관적 건강상태를 교차분석 및 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과 우리나라 성인 당뇨병 환자의 인플루엔자 백신 접종률은 62.4%로 낮은 수준이다. 인플루엔자 예방접종 여부를 종속변수로 모든 변수가 보정된 상태에서 당뇨군에서는 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 거주 지역, 결혼상태, 직업유무, 흡연, 건강검진 및 동반질환이 유의한 변수로 나타났다(p<0.05). 따라서 당뇨병 환자에서 인플루엔자 백신 접종률을 향상시키기 위해서는 예방접종에 대한 인식증대를 위한 체계적인 교육과 홍보가 필요하며, 무료접종 확대 실시와 같은 국가적 정책도 필요하겠다.

Keywords

References

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