Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Influence of the Major Satisfaction and Career Maturity on Job-seeking Stress of Nursing and Public Health University Students

간호보건계열 대학생의 전공만족도, 진로성숙도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2018.05.28
  • Accepted : 2018.06.27
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

This study is a descriptive research study to examine influence of major satisfaction and career maturity on the job-seeking stress of nursing and public health university students. This study surveyed 410 nursing and public health university students from 3 schools of G-city from September 26 to October 31, 2017. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. The study results showed a significant difference in major satisfaction (F=9.856, p<.001) and career maturity (F=6.005, p=.001) according to major choice motives. The student GPAs were also found to be significantly different from career maturity (F=2.755, p=.042) and job-seeking stress (F=3.503, p=.016). In addition, the TOEIC score was significantly different from major satisfaction (F=4.514, p=.004). Job-seeking stress was positively correlated with major satisfaction (r=-.314, p<.001) and career maturity (r=-.514, p<.001). The factors affecting job-seeking stress were in the order of major satisfaction (${\beta}=-.125$, p=.007) and career maturity (${\beta}=-.459$, p<.001). Based on the results, two proposals are recommended in order to reduce the job-seeking stress of nursing and public health university students. It is necessary to prepare major guidance programs suitable to the characteristics of each department from the lower grades and to provide the students with career guidance accordingly.

본 연구는 간호보건계열 대학생의 전공만족도, 진로성숙도가 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 G시의 3개학과 간호보건계열 대학생 410명을 대상으로 2017년 9월 26일부터 10월 31일까지 설문조사하였다. 수집된 자료를 토대로 기술통계, ANOVA, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 전공선택 동기에 따라 전공만족도(F=9.856, p<.001) 및 진로성숙도(F=6.005, p=.001)가 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 학점은 진로성숙도(F=2.755, p=.042) 및 취업스트레스(F=3.503, p=.016)와 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 토익점수는 전공만족도(F=4.514, p=.004)와 유의한 차이가 있었다. 취업스트레스는 전공만족도(r=-.314, p<.001)와 진로성숙도(r=-.514, p<.001) 간에 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며 취업스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 전공만족도(${\beta}=-.125$, p=.007), 진로성숙도(${\beta}=-.459$, p<.001) 순으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 간호보건계열 대학생의 취업스트레스를 줄이기 위해 저학년 때부터 학과별 특성에 맞는 전공지도 프로그램을 마련하고 그에 따른 진로지도가 필요하리라 사료된다.

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