Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Occurrences of Major Diseases and Pests on 'Goldone', 'Redvita', 'Garmrok', New Cultivars of Kiwifruit

참다래 신품종 '골드원', '레드비타', '감록'의 주요 병해충 발생

  • Kim, Min-Jung (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chae, Dae-han (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21plus) and Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kwon, Youngho (Miryang Sub-Station, NICS, RDA) ;
  • Kwack, Yong-Bum (Namhae Sub-Station, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Kwak, Youn-Sig (Department of Plant Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 김민정 (경상대학교 식물의학과) ;
  • 채대한 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부, 농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 권영호 (식량과학원) ;
  • 곽용범 (원예특작원) ;
  • 곽연식 (경상대학교 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2018.05.08
  • Accepted : 2018.05.18
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Kiwifruit has been cultivated in southern coastal regions of Korea since late 1970s. New cultivars have been successively released in recent years. In this study, we investigated major disease and pest incidences in new kiwifruit cultivars 'Goldone', 'Redvita' and 'Garmrok' at open field in Sacheon for 3 years and rain-proof field in Jeju for 2 years. For the bacterial canker, the 3 new cultivars showed more disease occurrence in Sacheon but rare in Jeju. For leaf spot disease, compared to disease incidence of 20% on 'Hayward' in Sacheon, cv. 'Garmrok' had high incidence about 60% but cv. 'Goldone' and cv. 'Redvita' had low incidence less than 20%. However, in Jeju, diseases incidences of all the new cultivars were lesser than 20%. In the case of Hemiptera, many Halyomorpha halys and Nezara antennata appeared in Sacheon but in Jeju Plautia stali was dominated. Isolated bacterial canker pathogen was identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3. Leaf spots pathogens were Phomopsis sp., Phoma sp., Fusarium tricinctum and Alternaria alternata. This study shows the disease information on new kiwifruit cultivars and the adequate disease managements will be required.

전세계뿐만 아니라 국내에서도 참다래의 품질을 높이기 위한 신품종 육성이 꾸준히 이루어지고 있다. 새롭게 육성된 품종은 과실 특성뿐만 아니라 병해충 발생 양상에 대한 자료가 전무하기 때문에 연속된 조사를 통해 기존 재배 품종인 '헤이워드'와 비교한 기초 자료가 제시되어야 한다. 따라서 참다래의 주요 병해충으로 알려진 점무늬병과 궤양병 그리고 노린재류에 대한 발생 조사를 3년간 실시하였다. 지역과 재배 환경에 따르면 기온이 높을수록 점무늬병이, 강수량이 많을수록 궤양병의 발생빈도가 높았고, 노지 재배보다는 비가림 재배에서 병 발생을 낮출 수 있는 것으로 보였다. 또한, 신품종 간에 '감록'은 노지 재배 환경에서 다른 품종들에 비해 병에 매우 감수성인 것으로 보였으나, 비가림 재배 환경에서 이를 극복할 수 있는 것으로 보였다. 노린재류 발생 조사에서는 페로몬 트랩을 포장 내부에 설치했을 때 과실 피해가 증가하는 것으로 보여 농가 외부에 트랩을 설치하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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