Health Policy and Management (보건행정학회지)

Korean Academy of Health Policy and Management (한국보건행정학회)
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The Estimated Proportion for Influenza Vaccination and Related Factors in Korean Diabetics

당뇨병 환자의 인플루엔자 예방접종률과 관련 요인

  • Byeon, Kyeong Hyang (Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jai Yong (Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Choi, Bo Young (Department of Public Health and Medical Administration, Dongyang University) ;
  • Choi, Bo Youl (Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine)
  • 변경향 (한양대학교 일반대학원 보건학과) ;
  • 김재용 (한양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 최보영 (동양대학교 보건의료행정학과) ;
  • 최보율 (한양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2017.12.08
  • Accepted : 2018.04.11
  • Published : 2018.06.30
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Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the estimated proportion for influenza vaccination and to identify factors associated with influenza vaccination in Korean diabetic patients. Methods: Data from the fourth, fifth, and sixth (except for 2013) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (n=3,726) was used. A chi-square test was performed to investigate the estimated proportion for influenza vaccination, and a multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with self-reported influenza vaccination. Results: In men, 28.8% of diabetes patients 30-64 years of age, and 76.1% of elderly (over 65 years of age) diabetes patients received influenza vaccination. In women, 37.7% of diabetes patients 30-64 years of age, and 78.4% of elderly diabetes patients received influenza vaccination (p<0.0001). The determinants of influenza vaccination were marriage, hypertension (odds ratio [OR], 1.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07-2.24), residence within a mega city, unemployment (OR, 3.94; 95% CI, 1.24-12.54), and exercise via (weekly) walking for diabetic men; and hypertension (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.16-2.52), chronic disease (OR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.08-3.02), and exercise via walking (OR, 2.65; 95% CI, 1.49-4.73) for diabetic women. Conclusion: Influenza vaccination remains relatively low in young diabetic patients. It is necessary to recommend vaccination to young diabetic patients, and to devise other strategies to improve vaccination.

Keywords

References

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