Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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An Analysis of Forwarding Companies' Efficiency handling Overseas Construction Project Logistics using DEA

DEA분석을 활용한 건설프로젝트 화물포워딩 업체의 효율성 분석

  • Lee, Jun-Woo (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Park, Sung-Hoon (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Oh, Jae-Gyun (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeo, Gi-Tae (Graduate school of Logistics, Incheon National University)
  • 이준우 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 박성훈 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 오재균 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원) ;
  • 여기태 (인천대학교 동북아 물류대학원)
  • Received : 2018.04.03
  • Accepted : 2018.06.20
  • Published : 2018.06.28
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Abstract

Although many logistics companies are interested in project logistics, the existing research has been limited to the growth potential of project logistics market and the high barrier and importance of project logistics. This study analyzes using DEA the operational efficiency of forwarding companies registered in major overseas construction EPC companies and performing logistics services for overseas plant construction projects. For efficiency analysis, Super-SBM analysis and Malmquist analysis are used among DEA analysis techniques. As a result of the Super-SBM analysis, DMU 5 ranked first at 1.807. DMU 5 is more efficient than the other large corporations because it has the stable supply of its parent company H and the smallest input and output variables among the large corporations. As a result of Malmquist analysis, TCI, which is a technological development, showed a fluctuation while TECI showed a relatively stable variation. In addition, there is a difference in scale between major companies and small and medium sized companies. So, it is necessary to identify the efficiency improvement strategy for each group and apply it to the practical work.

최근 많은 물류 기업이 프로젝트 물류 관심을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 기존 연구는 단순히 프로젝트 물류시장의 성장성과 프로젝트 물류의 높은 장벽과 중요성만을 언급하는 연구한계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 측면에서 본 연구는 DEA분석을 활용하여 국내 주요 해외 건설 EPC기업에 등록되어 해외 플랜트 건설 프로젝트 물류 업무를 수행하고 있는 포워딩 업체의 운영 효율성을 분석하고자 한다. 효율성 분석을 위하여 DEA 분석 기법 중 Super-SBM 분석 및 Malmquist 분석을 활용한다. Super-SBM 분석 결과, DMU 5가 1.807로 1 순위로 나타났다. DMU 5는 모기업인 H사의 안정적인 물량공급과 대형 기업 중 가장 적은 투입과 산출 변수를 가지고 있어 다른 대기업에 비해 효율성이 높게 나타났다. Malmquist 분석결과로는 기술적 발전인 TCI는 변동이 많은 반면 TECI는 비교적 변동이 적은 모습을 확인하였다. 더불어 대기업과 중소간의 규모의 차이가 있어 각 집단에 맞는 효율성 개선 전략을 파악하여 실무에 적용할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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