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증강현실기반 교육 연구 동향: 국내 연구에 대한 체계적 문헌고찰을 통하여

Augmented reality trends in educational research: Through a systematic review of Korean literature

  • 투고 : 2018.06.14
  • 심사 : 2018.06.27
  • 발행 : 2018.06.30

초록

증강현실 기술은 맥락적 인식 향상을 통한 경험학습의 기회를 제공한다는 점에서 큰 교육적 잠재력을 갖고 있다. 그러나 선행 연구 분석이 해외 연구에 제한되어있으므로 후속 연구 활성화와 방향제시를 위해 국내 현황 파악이 절실하다. 본 연구는 증강현실 기술을 활용한 국내 교육 연구 동향을 파악하고자 체계적 문헌고찰을 수행하고 그 결과를 해외 동향과 비교하였다. 또한, 콘텐츠 유형을 검토하고 맥락적 학습을 위한 활용에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 해외 연구는 초 중 고 대학생 연구가 큰 비중을 차지한 반면, 국내에서는 초 중 고등학생과 영유아 대상 연구가 활발히 수행되었다. 과학/수학, 인문예술, 특수교육 분야에서 주로 연구가 발표되었다. 교육적 효과로는 개인 학습과 동기 및 태도에 대한 연구가 주를 이루었고, 해외 동향과 비교해 협력학습과 맥락적 학습에 관한 연구는 저조한 것으로 드러났다. 더불어 사물조작형 콘텐츠를 주로 사용하고 즉각적 실재감 증대와 가상 상황 제시를 증강현실 기술 활용의 주요 목표로 하는 경향이 있었다. 끝으로, 증강현실 기술의 효과적인 교육적 적용을 위해 향후 연구방향을 도출하였다.

Augmented reality offers a great potential in teaching and learning through enhancing situated cognition and building indirect experience. However, existing systematic reviews are limited to studies conducted outside of Korea and fail to reflect the Korean trends. This study attempts to understand the augmented reality trends of educational research in Korea through a systematic review. The content types are also reviewed regarding situated learning. The results show that Korean studies tend to target preK-12 while many global research focus on K-16. In addition to Humanities & Arts and Science, Korean studies explored in special education. Concerning educational effects, numerous Korean studies investigated on individual learning and less focused on collaborative or situated learning. Moreover, many Korean studies used object-controlling contents. Lastly, challenges and suggestions for future research are addressed.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 증강현실을 활용한 국내·외 과학교육 연구 동향 분석 - 초등과학교육 연구를 위한 시사점을 중심으로 - vol.40, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15267/keses.2021.40.1.22