문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제4권2호
  • /
  • Pages.171-178
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

향기요법이 상하지 수술 환자의 수술 전 불안에 미치는 효과

The Effect of Aroma Inhalation Method on the Preoperative Anxiety among Patients with Upper and Lower Limbs Surgery

  • 신승화 (안동과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 이은주 (계명대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 곽미경 (안동과학대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.03.13
  • 심사 : 2018.04.16
  • 발행 : 2018.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 근골격계 수술을 앞두고 있는 환자를 대상으로 라벤더를 이용한 향기흡입이 수술전 불안 감소에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구설계는 비동등성 대조군 전-후 설계의 유사실험연구(Quasi-experimental design)이다. 연구의 대상은 척추마취나 부분마취로 근골격계 수술을 받는 대상자 60명으로 실험군 30명 대조군 30명이었다. 연구도구는 활력징후 중 혈압과 맥박, 수술 전 불안 자가평가 도구 APAIS(Amsterdam preoperative anxiety information scale)이다. 자료분석은 PASW(SPSS)20.0을 이용하여 실험군과 대조군간의 동질성 검증을 t-test, $x^2$검증, Fisher's exact test, paird t-test를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과에서 라벤더 향기흡입이 근골격계 수술환자의 수술전 불안을 감소시키고, 향기요법 시행 후에 수축기 혈압과 이완기 혈압의 유의미한 감소를 보이는 결과를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 수술을 앞둔 환자에게 비약물적 중재를 통해 불안의 감소 및 혈압과 맥박을 안정화시키기 위한 간호전략으로 향기요법을 사용할 수 있을 것이라 사료된다.

The study was done to analyze the effects of aroma inhalation method on preoperative anxiety of upper and lower surgical patients. The research design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The subjects were a total 60 patients of each group 30 patients that were operated on under general anesthesia for upper and lower limbs surgery. The tool of the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety information scale(APAIS), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and pulse rate levels was measured the day before surgery. The data were analyzed by the $x^2$ test Fisher's exact test, paird t-test, and the independent t-test using SPSS 20.0. Study result indicated that Lavender aroma therapy had the effect on reduction of anxiety before surgery and reduction of blood pressure, and pulse rate levels. Therefore, the study result could be used as a scientifical data that can be applied to the nursing interventions that use the aroma inhalation method and contributing to development of the holistic nursing care.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chung Eun-Kyung(2008), The Effects of Rosewood and Geranium Aroma Inhalation method on the Preoperative Anxiety and Vital Sign of Surgical Patients. Chung-Ang University, Master's Thesis.
  2. Hong Jeong-Yeon(2001), "Effects of Sensory Information on Preoperative Anxiety of Day-Case surgery Patients", Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, Vol. 40, No. 4, 435-442. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2001.40.4.435
  3. Kim Og-Ji(2005), The Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method on the Anxiety of Surgical Patients. Chung-Ang University, Master's Thesis.
  4. Oh Kyong-Ah, Ahn Chung-Ja(1997), "The Effects of Nursing Information and Short-Term Relaxation Technique on Anxiety Level and Physiologic Data in Endoscopy Patients", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol.9, No.3, 462-479.
  5. Kim Young-Sun, Chin Yoo-Jong, Chin Jong-Chun, Sim Jea-Gae, Cho Sang-Yun, Yum Jong-Hun (2007), " Does the Desire to Know about Information Related to Anesthesia and Surgery Differ According to the Coping Style Classified by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale?", Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, Vol.53, No.2, 153-158. https://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.2007.53.2.153
  6. Lee Sung-Hee(2000), "Effect of Aromatherapy Massage on the Mood, the Milk ejection Reflex, and the Immunoglobulin A of the Cesarean Section Delivery." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.30, No.5, 1357-1367. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1357
  7. Yi Young-Sun(2002), The Effects of Aromatherapy on the Preoperative Anxiety of Surgical Patients. Kyung-Hee University, Master's Thesis.
  8. Worwood, V. A.(1991), " The fragnant mind : Aromatherapy for personality, mind, mood, & emotion. Novato, CA : New World Library.
  9. Maddocks, W.(1996), " The good oil", Nursing New Zealand, Vol.2, No.1,10-12.
  10. Choi In-Soon(2006), The Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method on the Preoperative Anxiety of Abdominal Surgical Patients. Chung-Ang University, Master's Thesis.
  11. Oh Young-Hi(2002), The Effects of Inhalation Method Using Essential Oils on the Preoperative Anxiety of Hystrectomy Patients. Dong Eui University, Master's Thesis.
  12. Itai, T., Amayasu, H., Kuribayashi, M., Kawamura, N., Okada, M., & Mommse, A.(2000), "Psychological effects of aromatherapy on chronic hemodialysis patients", Psychiatriy and Clinical Neurosciences, Vol. 54, No. 4, 393-397. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1819.2000.00727.x
  13. Buckle, J.(2001), "The role aromatherapy in nursing care", Nursing Clinics of North America, Vol. 36, No. 1, 57-72.
  14. Wheeler Robins, J. L.(1999), " The Science and art of aromatherapy", Journal of Holistic Nursing, Vol.17, No. 1, 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/089801019901700102
  15. Graham, L.F. & Conley, E.M.(1971), "Evaluation of Anxiety and Fear in Adults Surgical Patient", Nursing Research, Vol. 20, No. 2, 98-114.
  16. Cho Mi-Ja, Hong Mi-Soon(2001), "A Study on the Effet of Supportive Nursing Care to Anxiety Reduction of the Patient Immediately Before Surgery in the Operating Room", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol.13, No.4, 632-640.
  17. Moerman N, van Dam FSAM, Muller MJ(1996), "Oosting H: The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS)", International Anesthesia Research Society, Vol. 82, No. 3, 445-451.
  18. Edge, J.(2003), "A pilot study addressing the effect of aromatherapy massage on mood, anxiety, and relaxation in adult mental health" Complementary Therapies In Nursing And Midwifery, Vol. 9, No. 2, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-6117(02)00104-X
  19. Motomura, N., Sakurai, A., & Yotsuya, Y.(2001), "Reduction of mental stress with lavandar odorant, Percept Mot Skills", Vol.93, No.3, 713-718. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2001.93.3.713
  20. Jung Hwa-Young(2004), A Study on Effect of Aroma Inhalation Using Lavender Essential Oil Upon Pain and Uneasiness. Chung-Ang University, Master's Thesis.
  21. Wiebe, E.(2000), "A randomized Trial of Aromatherapy to reduce Anxiety Abortion", Effect Clinic Practice, Vol.3, No.4, 166-169.
  22. Lee Hyun-Ju(2003). The effect of aroma therapy on anxiety before surgery. Ulsan nursing association, 6, 107-132.
  23. Borromeo, A.(1998), The effects of aromatherapy on the patient outcomes of anxiety and sleep quality in coronary care unit patients. Woman's University, Texas, Doctorial Thesis.
  24. Oh Jin-A, Kim Hyun-Jin, Park Jung-Hyun(2008), "Effect of Aroma Therapy on the Anxiety, Blood Pressure and Pulse of Uterine Leiomyoma Patients before Surgery", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, Vol.14, No.1, 28-35.
  25. Jo Kae-Hwa, Choi Su-Jung, Park Ae-Ran, Lee Jin-Ju(2018). The development and application of integrated palliative care empowerment program for clinical nurses. The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology, Vol.4, No.1, 139-151. Doi : 10.17703/JCCT.2018.4.1.139