Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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The Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy of the Cardiocerebrovascular Disease among the Middle-aged

일지역 중년기 성인의 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 지식, 태도 및 자기효능감에 관한 연구

  • Park, YeonHee (Dept. of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jang, YoungMi (Dept. of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 박연희 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부) ;
  • 장영미 (대전과학기술대학교 간호학부)
  • Received : 2018.09.21
  • Accepted : 2018.12.14
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

This study aimed to provide basic data on health promotion programs to prevent cardiocerebrovascular Disease by identifying knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy. Data were collected from 198 middle-aged adults in S-city. The data analysis was analyzed with technical statistics and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient. There were significant differences in knowledge depending on the age, education level, monthly income and there were significant differences in attitude depending on the education level and monthly income. There were also significant differences in self-efficacy between gender. The correlation analysis also showed a significant correlation between knowledge of cardiovascular disease and attitudes toward prevention(t=.45, p<.001). In other words, the higher your knowledge of cardiovascular disease, the more positive you are about preventing it. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education and mediation programs that can form a positive attitude toward preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease and to develop programs that enhance the self-efficacy of middle-aged men.

본 연구는 일지역 중년기 성인의 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 지식, 예방에 대한 태도 및 자기효능감을 파악하고 그 관계를 확인하여 중년기 성인의 심뇌혈관질환 예방을 위한 건강증진 프로그램의 중재 전략에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 S시에 거주하는 40대, 50대의 중년기 성인 198명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용해 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 기술통계와 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 나이, 교육정도, 월수입에 따라 지식에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 교육정도와 월수입에 따라 태도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 성별에 따라 자기효능감이 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 상관관계 분석에서 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 지식과 예방에 대한 태도는 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(t=.45, p<.001). 즉 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 지식수준이 높을수록 질환의 예방에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 심뇌혈관질환의 예방에 대한 긍정적인 태도를 형성할 수 있는 교육 및 중재프로그램의 개발과, 중년기 남성의 자기효능감을 높일 수 있는 동기강화 프로그램이 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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