DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Technology·Home Economics teaching-learning plans using ARCS strategies to improve character for middle school students: Focusing on the unit of 'Understanding families'

인성교육을 위해 기술·가정교과 '가족의 이해' 단원에 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 교수·학습 과정안 개발 및 평가

  • Kang, Jimin (Munseong middle school) ;
  • Yu, Nan Sook (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Research Institute for Human Ecology, Chonnam National University)
  • 강지민 (문성중학교) ;
  • 유난숙 (전남대학교 가정교육과, 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2017.12.25
  • Accepted : 2018.03.08
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

The purposes of this study were to develop and apply teaching-learning plans using ARCS strategies to improve character of middle school students and analyze whether a home economics class helps to give positive effects on youth character change. Nine-period classes were conducted for 110 male students in 4 classes of M middle school in Gwangju metropolitan city for 5 weeks from March 6 through April 7 in 2017. The effectiveness of classes were examined with learners' class assessment and pre- and post- character index test. The research steps and results in this study are as follows. First, the teaching-learning plans for 9 periods were developed for the character education class of the chapter 'Understanding families'. These teaching and learning course plans were designed to enhance learner's interests in learning using ARCS motivational strategy and improve character of middle school students in consideration of character elements. In the chapter 'Understanding families' of Technology Home Economics in middle school, the teaching-learning plans for 9 periods, 14 student activity sheets, and 2 powerpoint materials for teaching and learning were developed. Second, students who had the character education classes using ARCS motivational strategy showed significant differences in all character elements. Therefore, the character education class using ARCS shows positive effects to build up character of middle school students. Third, the character education classes using ARCS motivational strategy increased the class satisfaction of learners. The character education class teaching and learning course plans and learning materials in Technology Home Economics using ARCS motivational strategy will be used as a basic resource to build up students' character in the future.

본 연구의 목적은 기술 가정과의 인성교육 실현을 위해 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 인성교육 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하여 수업을 실시한 후, 가정과 수업이 청소년의 인성변화에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는지 그 효과를 분석하는데 있다. 수업은 광주광역시에 위치한 M중학교의 남학생 4학급 110명을 대상으로 2017년 3월 6일부터 4월 7일까지 총 5주간 9차시의 인성교육 수업이 실시되었다. 또한 학습자의 수업 평가, 수업 전 후 인성수준 평가를 통해 수업의 효과를 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 단계 및 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, '가족의 이해' 단원의 인성교육 수업을 위하여 9차시의 교수 학습 과정안이 개발되었다. 본 교수 학습 과정안은 ARCS 동기 유발 전략을 적용하여 학습자의 학습 흥미도를 높이고 인성요소를 고려하여 중학생의 인성을 향상하기 위한 것이다. 교수 학습을 위해 중학교 기술 가정 '가족의 이해' 단원에서 총 9차시의 교수 학습 과정안을 개발하고, 활동지(14), PPT자료(2)를 개발하였다. 둘째, ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 인성교육 수업을 받은 중학생은 인성의 하위 항목 (성실, 배려 소통, 책임, 자기조절, 정직 용기, 지혜, 정의) 모두에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 ARCS를 적용한 인성교육 수업은 중학생의 인성을 함양하는데 긍정적 효과를 보였다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 인성교육 수업은 학습자의 수업의 만족도를 높여주었다. 척도형 설문조사를 실시한 결과 수업에 대한 전반적인 평가 4개의 문항에서 72.3%가 '매우 그렇다'로 응답하였다. 좋았던 점과 아쉬웠던 점을 묻는 개방형 질문에는 '재미있었고, 가족에 대해 더 잘 알 수 있었고 조 활동이 많아 배려와 협동심이 늘어날 수 있어 좋았다.' 등의 응답으로 학습자들이 인성교육 수업에 즐겁게 참여하였다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 단 필기내용이 많아 힘들어 하는 학생들이 있으므로 좀 더 효율적인 지도 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 개발된 ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 기술 가정과 인성교육 교수 학습 과정안과 학습 자료는 학생들의 인성 역량을 강화하는 기초 자료로 활용이 되길 기대한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, M. S., & Kim, K. S. (2005). The effects of ARCS model on learning motivation and academic achievement in Home Economics lesson. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education, 17(3), 109-121.
  2. Han, J. (2009). The development of Home Economics teaching-learning program applying Keller's ARCS model on the unit of 'youth sex and peer relationship'. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education.
  3. Jang, S. H. (2015). Essence of the humanity and direction of the humanity education to pursuit in the law for the stimulation of the humanity education: Focus on the happiness discussion. Journal of Ethics Education Studies, 37, 75-104. https://doi.org/10.18850/JEES.2015.37.04
  4. Jin, E. N., & Kim, S. H. (2012). A plan on the character education in Practical Arts(Technology.Home Economics) education. Journal of Korean Technology Education Association, 12(2), 250-274.
  5. Kim, M. S. (2016). The effect of learning together cooperative learning model with universal design program on learners' character: A case study of universal design program for 3rd grade middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University.
  6. Kim, S. G., & Wang, S. S. (2011). Development and analysis of application effect of middle school HE text teaching-learning lesson plans for character education cultivating gratitude disposition. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education, 23(2), 17-35.
  7. Lee, M. J., Jin, E. N, Seo, M. C., Kim, J. W., Lee, J. Y., Kum, B. J., & Park, H. J. (2011). A study on how to activate character education through subjects education and creative extra curricular activities(RRC 2011-7-1). Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation.
  8. Lee, J. E. (2009). A study for improvement of character education for Korean young people. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University.
  9. Lee, Y. S., Chae, J. H., Yoo, T. M., Wang, S. S., Lee, E. H., Kim, H. N., & Choi, M. J. (2013). 2009 Revised Home Economics curriculum in relation to the character education, Journal of Korean Home Economics Education, 25(2), 21-47.
  10. Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology(2012). 2009 Revised Curriculum(Focus on the character education).
  11. Nah, S. W. (2002). A study on the effectiveness of ARCS model on middle school home economics. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University.
  12. Wang, S. S. (2004). The systematization of personality education contents in the 7th curriculum for Home Economics. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education, 16(2), 13-26.
  13. Wang, S. S., & Kim, S. G. (2011). The character education of Home Economics education focused on gratitude and caring. Journal of Korean Practical Arts Education, 17(1), 117-142. https://doi.org/10.17055/jpaer.2011.17.1.117
  14. Yeo, S. K. (2011). The effects of the food labeling Home Economics instruction applying ARCS motivation teaching strategy on the learning motivation, recognition and use of food label of middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education.
  15. Yu, M. S. (2004). The effects of Home Economics instruction using motivation(ARCS) strategy on the learning motivation and academic attitude toward the subject. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education.
  16. 교육부 (2016). 인성교육 5개년 종합계획(2016-2020)(2016. 1. 19).
  17. 방경곤.권미석.김규태 (2013). 교수.학습안과 수업 실연. 양서원.

Cited by

  1. ARCS 동기유발 전략을 적용한 식품 안전 교육 교수·학습 과정안 개발 vol.31, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2019.09.31.3.135
  2. 4차 산업혁명시대 가정과교육의 역할 vol.31, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2019.12.31.4.149
  3. 한국가정과교육학회 30년 역사의 성과와 가정과교육의 미래 비전과 사명 vol.31, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2019.12.31.4.163