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Needs analysis for development of training program for newly appointed Home Economics teachers - Focusing on the participants of first-grade teachers qualification training -

초임기 가정과 교사 직무연수 프로그램 개발에 대한 요구 분석 - 1급 정교사 가정 자격연수 대상자 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2017.11.29
  • Accepted : 2018.03.08
  • Published : 2018.03.31

Abstract

Teachers are not completed by appointment, but gradually made through self-development and training for a long time. In order to improve a sense of responsibility of home economics teachers, and also to suggest the purpose and direction of program through job training, the needs of training subjects should be preferentially understood. Thus, this study aims to provide basic data for establishing the developmental operation measures of training for home economics teachers, by researching the needs for training performed after the qualification training for first-grade teachers, targeting the teachers participating in the qualification training program for first-grade teachers of home economics in 2017. About the half of the research subjects received the home economics training one time or less for last three years. Through the training for first-grade teachers, the technical improvement of lesson instruction was demanded the most. As professional qualifications that should be cultivated through training, the ability to develop teaching methods and teaching/learning materials was the highest. Regarding the theme of training, the development of teaching/learning materials for home economics was desired the most. They wanted the training method including direct participation with high utilization for lesson, sublation of competition-centered evaluation, preference of instructors with field experience, continuous opportunity of home economics training, and communicative training. Regarding the needs for the 2015 revised curriculum, the demand for the training of 'human development and family' area was the highest. Therefore, in order to improve the professionalism of teachers through home economics training, it would be necessary to improve the educational environment such as temporal room for training and administrative support, and also to provide diverse types of training like group training, remote training, and smartphone app training suitable for changes in the generation of teachers. Also, on top of forming communities of home economics teachers, and sharing great contents of training, there should be individually-customized training for practice and sharing lesson cases.

교사는 임용이 되었다고 완성된 것이 아니며, 오랜 시간 자기 계발과 연수를 통해서 점진적으로 만들어지는 것이다. 직무연수를 통해 가정교사의 책임감을 향상시키고, 프로그램의 목적과 방향을 제시하기 위해서는 연수 대상자의 요구가 우선적으로 파악되어야 한다. 이에, 본 연구는 2017년 가정과 1정 정교사 자격연수 프로그램 참여교사들을 대상으로 1정 정교사 자격연수 이후에 이루어질 직무연수에 대한 요구 사항을 조사하여 가정과 교사의 직무연수의 발전적인 운영 방안을 수립하는 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 조사 대상자의 절반 정도는 최근 3년 동안 가정과 직무연수를 1회 이하 받은 것으로 나타났다. 1급 정교사 자격연수의 추후 직무연수를 통해 수업 지도의 기술 향상을 가장 높게 요구하였으며, 직무연수를 통해 함양할 전문적 자질로는 교수방법 및 교수학습 자료 개발 능력이 가장 높았다. 직무연수의 주제는 가정과 교수학습의 자료 개발을 가장 원하였고, 수업에 활용도가 높으며, 직접 참여하는 형태의 연수 수업 방법, 줄 세우기 식의 평가 지양, 현장감 있는 강사 선호, 지속적인 가정과 직무연수의 기회, 소통하는 연수를 바라는 것으로 나타났다. 2015 개정 교육과정의 내용에 대한 요구는 '인간발달과 가족'영역의 연수 요구가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 가정과 직무연수를 통해 교사의 전문성이 향상되기 위해서는, 연수를 받을 수 있는 시간적 여유와 행정적인 지원 등 교육 환경이 개선되어야 하고, 교사의 세대 변화에 맞춰 집합연수, 원격연수 뿐만 아니라 스마트폰 앱을 활용하여 연수를 제공받을 수 있도록 해야 한다. 또한, 가정과 교사들의 커뮤니티를 형성하고, 좋은 내용의 직무연수를 공유하며, 실습, 수업 사례 나눔, 교사 개개인의 맞춤형 연수가 제공되어야 한다.

Keywords

References

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  1. 가정과 초임교사 역량모델 개발 vol.32, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2020.12.32.4.125